
Iraq War
Iraq War: The United States Armed Forces transfers control of Anbar Province to the Iraqi Armed Forces.
40 events · 20 births · 20 deaths · 8 observances. From 1145 to 2026.

Standout on September 1
Iraq War: The United States Armed Forces transfers control of Anbar Province to the Iraqi Armed Forces.
September 1 is the 244th day of the year. These facts are computed from the calendar, not copied from anywhere.
A dated happening — a battle, treaty, launch, discovery, disaster or decision — recorded on this calendar day.

Iraq War: The United States Armed Forces transfers control of Anbar Province to the Iraqi Armed Forces.

The Beslan school siege begins when armed terrorists take schoolchildren and school staff hostage in North Ossetia, Russia; by the end of the siege, three days later, more than 385 people are dead (including hostages, other civilians, security personnel and terrorists).

Speakers' Corner, a free speech area in Hong Lim Park in Singapore, was launched.

The wreck of the Titanic is discovered by an American-French expedition led by Robert Ballard and Jean-Louis Michel.

Cold War: Korean Air Lines Flight 007 is shot down by a Soviet jet fighter after the commercial aircraft strayed into Soviet airspace, killing all 269 on board, including Congressman Lawrence McDonald.
The United States Air Force Space Command is founded.

Central African President David Dacko is ousted from power in a bloodless military coup led by General André Kolingba.
The SR-71 Blackbird sets (and holds) the record for flying from New York to London in the time of one hour, 54 minutes and 56.4 seconds at a speed of 1,435.587 miles per hour (2,310.353 km/h).

A 76-hour multinational rescue effort off the coast of Ireland resulted in the deepest sub rescue in history.
A 76-hour multinational rescue effort in the Celtic Sea results in the rescue of Roger Mallinson and Roger Chapman.

In a match widely publicized as a Cold War confrontation, American chess grandmaster Bobby Fischer became the 11th World Chess Champion with his victory over Soviet Boris Spassky.

A coup in Libya brings Muammar Gaddafi to power.
Muammar Gaddafi (pictured) led a coup d'état to overthrow King Idris of Libya.

At an Arab League summit, eight nations issued the Khartoum Resolution, declaring that there would be "no peace with Israel, no recognition of Israel, [and] no negotiations with it".

Six-Day War: The Khartoum Resolution is issued at the Arab Summit, and eight countries adopt the "three 'no's against Israel".
Rioting erupted in Dayton, Ohio, resulting in one death and the mobilization of the Ohio National Guard.
TWA Flight 529 crashes shortly after takeoff from Midway Airport in Chicago, killing all 78 people on board. At the time, it was the deadliest single plane disaster in U.S. history.

Ernest Hemingway's novel The Old Man and the Sea, which later won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, was first published.

World War II: Launch of Operation Ratweek, complicating German retreat.

J. Robert Oppenheimer and his student Hartland Snyder publish the Oppenheimer–Snyder model, proving for the first time in contemporary physics how black holes could develop.

World War II: Germany and Slovakia invade Poland, beginning the European phase of World War II.
German forces attacked multiple locations in Poland, including Wieluń and Westerplatte, starting World War II in Europe.
The first group of around 172,000 Koreans were deported by Soviet authorities from the Russian Far East to the Kazakh and Uzbek SSRs; around 10 to 25 percent died.

The Great Kantō Earthquake devastates Tokyo and Yokohama, killing about 105,000 people.

The passenger pigeon, which once numbered in the billions, became extinct when the last individual died in captivity.
Construction began on the Saline Valley salt tram, which during its operation was the steepest tram in the United States.

The first science fiction film, titled A Trip to the Moon and based on From the Earth to the Moon by Jules Verne, was released in France.

The Tremont Street Subway in Boston opens, becoming the first underground rapid transit system in North America.
Over 400 people die in the Great Hinckley Fire, a forest fire in Hinckley, Minnesota.
The army of Mohammad Ayub Khan is routed by the British at the Battle of Kandahar, ending the Second Anglo-Afghan War.
Emma Nutt becomes the world's first female telephone operator when she is recruited by Alexander Graham Bell to the Boston Telephone Dispatch Company.

Cetshwayo ascends to the throne as king of the Zulu nation following the death of his father Mpande.
A small British force commanded by a surgeon fought off a surprise attack by the Maya on Orange Walk Town, British Honduras.

American Civil War: Confederate forces attacked retreating troops (map shown) of the Union army during a rainstorm in Chantilly, Virginia, but the battle ended inconclusively.
A powerful solar flare caused a coronal mass ejection that struck Earth a few hours later, generating the most intense geomagnetic storm ever recorded and causing bright aurorae visible in the middle latitudes.

German astronomer Karl Ludwig Harding discovered one of the largest main-belt asteroids, naming it Juno after the Roman goddess.
Under orders from Governor Thomas Gage, British soldiers removed gunpowder from a magazine in the Province of Massachusetts Bay, which caused Patriots to prepare for war.
Claudio Monteverdi's Vespro della Beata Vergine (page pictured) was first printed in Venice, dedicated to Pope Paul V.

The Guru Granth Sahib (folio depicted), the religious text of Sikhism, was installed in the Golden Temple in Amritsar.

The main altar of Lund Cathedral, then the Catholic cathedral of all the Nordic countries, was dedicated to Saint Lawrence and the Virgin Mary.
A notable person born on this day. Each links to a person page with their dates and story.


A notable person who died on this day.

Jimmy Buffett, American singer-songwriter, musician, author and businessman (born 1946)



Joseph Shivers, American chemist and academic, developed spandex (born 1920)



A holiday, feast day, awareness day or national day observed every year on this date.
Christian feast day: Isabel Cristina

Christian feast day: Loup (Lupus) of Sens
Christian feast day: Nivard (Nivo)
Christian feast day: David Pendleton Oakerhater (Anglican Communion)

Christian feast day: Giles

Christian feast day: Blessed Giuliana of Collalto
Christian feast day: Constantius (Costanzo) of Aquino

Feast of Creation (Christianity)
Earliest: Lund Cathedral (1145). Most recent: Carla Jeffery (2026).
September 1 is the 244th day of the year, with 121 days left after it.
September 1 falls under Virgo (August 23 – September 22), a earth sign ruled by Mercury. The birthstone for the month is Sapphire.
We record 88 entries for September 1: 40 events · 20 births · 20 deaths · 8 observances. From 1145 to 2026.
An Yu-jin (2003) is among the notable births on September 1. The births section lists the rest.
The day is filled the first time anyone opens it and then re-checked for new entries about every 90 days. Computed facts such as the weekday and the anniversaries update every year.
One short email a day from this calendar. Kept for this site only.
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