
Israel
Israel invaded Southern Lebanon, marking the fifth Israeli invasion of Lebanon since 1978.
38 events · 20 births · 20 deaths · 8 observances. From 1890 to 2025.

Standout on October 1
Israel invaded Southern Lebanon, marking the fifth Israeli invasion of Lebanon since 1978.
October 1 is the 274th day of the year. These facts are computed from the calendar, not copied from anywhere.
A dated happening — a battle, treaty, launch, discovery, disaster or decision — recorded on this calendar day.

Israel invaded Southern Lebanon, marking the fifth Israeli invasion of Lebanon since 1978.

One hundred and thirty-five are killed in a human crush following a football match at Kanjuruhan Stadium in East Java, Indonesia.
After losing a league home match to local rivals Persebaya Surabaya, some 3,000 Arema supporters invaded the stadium's pitch and met with police resistance, causing a stampede that killed 135.

The 2020 World Expo in Dubai begins. Its opening was originally scheduled for 20 October 2020 but was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Kuopio school stabbing: One dies and ten are injured when Joel Marin, armed with a sabre, attacks a school class at Savo Vocational College in Kuopio, Finland.

The International Court of Justice ruled that Chile was under no obligation to restore Bolivia's access to the Pacific Ocean, which it had lost in the 19th century.

A lone gunman fired more than 1,000 rounds of ammunition from his hotel suite on a crowd attending the Route 91 Harvest music festival on the Las Vegas Strip, resulting in 60 deaths and 867 injuries.

Sixty people are killed and 867 others injured in a mass shooting at a country music festival at the Las Vegas Strip in the United States; the gunman, Stephen Paddock, later commits suicide.
An independence referendum, later declared illegal by the Constitutional Court of Spain, takes place in Catalonia.

The leader of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, Pedro Sánchez, resigns. He would return to the position a year later.

Heavy rains trigger a major landslide in Guatemala, killing 280 people.

A gunman kills nine people at a community college in Oregon.
The American cargo vessel SS El Faro sinks with all of its 33 crew after steaming into the eyewall of Hurricane Joaquin.
A double bombing of an elementary school in Homs, Syria kills over 50 people.
A series of explosions at a gunpowder plant in Bulgaria completely destroys the factory, killing 15 people.

A ferry collision off Lamma Island, Hong Kong, killed 39 people and injured 92 others.

The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom takes over the judicial functions of the House of Lords.
A levy was imposed on the hiring of foreign domestic helpers in Hong Kong, who numbered in the hundreds of thousands at the time.

The popular and controversial English-language imageboard 4chan is launched.
Militants attack the state legislature building in Kashmir, killing 38.

3G wireless technology first becomes available when it is adopted by Japanese telecommunications company NTT Docomo.

Israeli–Palestinian conflict: Palestinians protest the killing of 12-year-old Muhammad al-Durrah by Israeli police in northern Israel, beginning the "October 2000 events".
Europol, the EU's law enforcement agency, was formed with the ratification of the Europol Convention by all member states.

Palau enters a Compact of Free Association with the United States.

A tribunal was established to consider matters relating to the constitution of Singapore upon referral by the president.
Croatian War of Independence: Yugoslav People's Army forces invaded the area surrounding Dubrovnik, Croatia, beginning a seven-month siege of the city.
Fifty Rwandan Patriotic Front rebels deserted their Ugandan Army posts and crossed the border from Uganda into Rwanda, marking the start of the Rwandan Civil War.
Civil unions between same-sex couples were legalised in Denmark, the first country to do so.
Tuvalu adopted its national flag the day the country gained independence.

In boxing, Muhammad Ali defeated Joe Frazier in a match known as the "Thrilla in Manila".
Seven Indonesian National Armed Forces officers, six of them generals, were murdered at dawn by a rebellious force in Jakarta; the Army then blamed the Communist Party, leading to a mass anti-communist purge that killed up to one million people.
The Free Speech Movement was launched at the University of California, Berkeley, when a crowd of 3,000 students prevented police from transporting Jack Weinberg away after his arrest.

Chinese Communist Party chairman Mao Zedong publicly proclaimed (pictured) the establishment of the People's Republic of China in Beijing's Tiananmen Square.

Mensa, the largest and oldest high-IQ society in the world, was formed in the United Kingdom.

First World War: British and Arab troops captured Damascus from the Ottoman Empire.
A deputation of Muslim leaders led by the Aga Khan III met Indian viceroy Lord Minto to secure greater political representation, eventually leading to the founding of the All-India Muslim League.
Stanford University (pictured), founded by railroad magnate and politician Leland Stanford and his wife Jane in Palo Alto, California, admitted its first students.
At the encouragement of preservationist John Muir and writer Robert Underwood Johnson, the U.S. Congress established Yosemite National Park in California.
A notable person born on this day. Each links to a person page with their dates and story.



Pedro Filipe Mendes, Portuguese footballer
A notable person who died on this day.
Charles Aznavour, French-Armenian singer, composer, writer, filmmaker and public figure (born 1924)

Jacob Pressman, American rabbi and academic, co-founder of American Jewish University (born 1919)

Lynsey de Paul, English singer-songwriter, pianist, and actress (born 1948)
José Martínez, Cuban-American baseball player and coach (born 1942)
Arnold Burns, American lawyer, politician, and 21st United States Deputy Attorney General (born 1930)
A holiday, feast day, awareness day or national day observed every year on this date.
Christian feast day: Nicetius (Roman Catholic Church)
Christian feast day: Bavo of Ghent
Beginning of the United States' Fiscal Year
Christian feast day: Remigius
Christian feast day: Blessed Edward James

Armed Forces Day (South Korea)
Christian feast day: Abai (Syriac Orthodox Church)

Children's Day (El Salvador, Guatemala, Sri Lanka)
Earliest: John Muir (1890). Most recent: Jane Goodall (2025).
October 1 is the 274th day of the year, with 91 days left after it.
October 1 falls under Libra (September 23 – October 22), a air sign ruled by Venus. The birthstone for the month is Opal or Tourmaline.
We record 86 entries for October 1: 38 events · 20 births · 20 deaths · 8 observances. From 1890 to 2025.
Priah Ferguson (2006) is among the notable births on October 1. The births section lists the rest.
The day is filled the first time anyone opens it and then re-checked for new entries about every 90 days. Computed facts such as the weekday and the anniversaries update every year.
One short email a day from this calendar. Kept for this site only.
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