What happened on October 1

38 events · 20 births · 20 deaths · 8 observances. From 1890 to 2025.

Israel

Standout on October 1

2024

Israel

Historical event · 2 years ago

Israel invaded Southern Lebanon, marking the fifth Israeli invasion of Lebanon since 1978.

About October 1

October 1 is the 274th day of the year. These facts are computed from the calendar, not copied from anywhere.

Day of the year
Day 274 of 365 (275 in leap years)91 days left in the year (91 in leap years)
Falls on
Thursday in 2026, Friday in 2027, Sunday in 2028, Monday in 2029, Tuesday in 2030
Week
ISO week 40 of 2026 · Q4
Zodiac sign
♎ Libra (September 23 – October 22)
Season
Autumn in the north · Spring in the south
October birthstone
Opal / Tourmalinehope, creativity and confidence
October birth flower
Marigold / Cosmoswarmth, creativity and harmony
Next occurrence
In 339 days
Roman numerals
I.Xday.month — see the Roman numeral date tool

Anniversaries in 2026

All round-number anniversaries in 2026 →

October 1 through the years

10 years ago2016
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
25 years ago2001
2001 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly car bombing · 3G · Mason Greenwood
50 years ago1976
Nothing recorded
100 years ago1926
Nothing recorded
200 years ago1826
Nothing recorded

Born on October 1 — ages this year

Historical events 38

A dated happening — a battle, treaty, launch, discovery, disaster or decision — recorded on this calendar day.

Israel

Historical event20242 years ago

Israel

Israel invaded Southern Lebanon, marking the fifth Israeli invasion of Lebanon since 1978.

Kanjuruhan Stadium disaster

Historical event20224 years ago

Kanjuruhan Stadium disaster

One hundred and thirty-five are killed in a human crush following a football match at Kanjuruhan Stadium in East Java, Indonesia.

Historical event20224 years ago

2022–23 Liga 1 (Indonesia)

After losing a league home match to local rivals Persebaya Surabaya, some 3,000 Arema supporters invaded the stadium's pitch and met with police resistance, causing a stampede that killed 135.

Expo 2020

Historical event20215 years ago

Expo 2020

The 2020 World Expo in Dubai begins. Its opening was originally scheduled for 20 October 2020 but was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Historical event20197 years ago

2019 Kuopio college stabbing

Kuopio school stabbing: One dies and ten are injured when Joel Marin, armed with a sabre, attacks a school class at Savo Vocational College in Kuopio, Finland.

International Court of Justice

Historical event20188 years ago

International Court of Justice

The International Court of Justice ruled that Chile was under no obligation to restore Bolivia's access to the Pacific Ocean, which it had lost in the 19th century.

Stephen Paddock

Historical event20179 years ago

Stephen Paddock

A lone gunman fired more than 1,000 rounds of ammunition from his hotel suite on a crowd attending the Route 91 Harvest music festival on the Las Vegas Strip, resulting in 60 deaths and 867 injuries.

2017 Las Vegas shooting

Historical event20179 years ago

2017 Las Vegas shooting

Sixty people are killed and 867 others injured in a mass shooting at a country music festival at the Las Vegas Strip in the United States; the gunman, Stephen Paddock, later commits suicide.

Historical event20179 years ago

2017 Catalan independence referendum

An independence referendum, later declared illegal by the Constitutional Court of Spain, takes place in Catalonia.

Spanish Socialist Workers' Party

Historical event201610 years ago

Spanish Socialist Workers' Party

The leader of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, Pedro Sánchez, resigns. He would return to the position a year later.

2015 Guatemala landslide

Historical event201511 years ago

2015 Guatemala landslide

Heavy rains trigger a major landslide in Guatemala, killing 280 people.

Historical event201511 years ago

SS El Faro

The American cargo vessel SS El Faro sinks with all of its 33 crew after steaming into the eyewall of Hurricane Joaquin.

Historical event201412 years ago

Homs school bombing

A double bombing of an elementary school in Homs, Syria kills over 50 people.

Historical event201412 years ago

2014 Gorni Lom explosions

A series of explosions at a gunpowder plant in Bulgaria completely destroys the factory, killing 15 people.

2012 Lamma Island ferry collision
Photo: Tksteven · CC BY 3.0

Historical event201214 years ago

2012 Lamma Island ferry collision

A ferry collision off Lamma Island, Hong Kong, killed 39 people and injured 92 others.

Historical event200323 years ago

Foreign domestic helpers in Hong Kong

A levy was imposed on the hiring of foreign domestic helpers in Hong Kong, who numbered in the hundreds of thousands at the time.

Imageboard
Photo: ふたば⭐︎ちゃんねる · Public domain

Historical event200323 years ago

Imageboard

The popular and controversial English-language imageboard 4chan is launched.

3G

Historical event200125 years ago

3G

3G wireless technology first becomes available when it is adopted by Japanese telecommunications company NTT Docomo.

Israeli–Palestinian conflict
Photo: Hadi Mohammad · CC BY 4.0

Historical event200026 years ago

Israeli–Palestinian conflict

Israeli–Palestinian conflict: Palestinians protest the killing of 12-year-old Muhammad al-Durrah by Israeli police in northern Israel, beginning the "October 2000 events".

Historical event199828 years ago

Europol

Europol, the EU's law enforcement agency, was formed with the ratification of the Europol Convention by all member states.

Palau

Historical event199432 years ago

Palau

Palau enters a Compact of Free Association with the United States.

Historical event199135 years ago

Croatian War of Independence

Croatian War of Independence: Yugoslav People's Army forces invaded the area surrounding Dubrovnik, Croatia, beginning a seven-month siege of the city.

Historical event199036 years ago

Rwandan Patriotic Front

Fifty Rwandan Patriotic Front rebels deserted their Ugandan Army posts and crossed the border from Uganda into Rwanda, marking the start of the Rwandan Civil War.

Historical event198937 years ago

Civil union

Civil unions between same-sex couples were legalised in Denmark, the first country to do so.

Historical event197848 years ago

Flag of Tuvalu

Tuvalu adopted its national flag the day the country gained independence.

Muhammad Ali
Photo: Office of Senator Debbie Stabenow · Public domain

Historical event197551 years ago

Muhammad Ali

In boxing, Muhammad Ali defeated Joe Frazier in a match known as the "Thrilla in Manila".

Historical event196561 years ago

Indonesian National Armed Forces

Seven Indonesian National Armed Forces officers, six of them generals, were murdered at dawn by a rebellious force in Jakarta; the Army then blamed the Communist Party, leading to a mass anti-communist purge that killed up to one million people.

Historical event196462 years ago

Free Speech Movement

The Free Speech Movement was launched at the University of California, Berkeley, when a crowd of 3,000 students prevented police from transporting Jack Weinberg away after his arrest.

Chinese Communist Party

Historical event194977 years ago

Chinese Communist Party

Chinese Communist Party chairman Mao Zedong publicly proclaimed (pictured) the establishment of the People's Republic of China in Beijing's Tiananmen Square.

Mensa International

Historical event194680 years ago

Mensa International

Mensa, the largest and oldest high-IQ society in the world, was formed in the United Kingdom.

World War I

Historical event1918108 years ago

World War I

First World War: British and Arab troops captured Damascus from the Ottoman Empire.

Historical event1906120 years ago

Simla Deputation

A deputation of Muslim leaders led by the Aga Khan III met Indian viceroy Lord Minto to secure greater political representation, eventually leading to the founding of the All-India Muslim League.

Historical event1891135 years ago

Stanford University

Stanford University (pictured), founded by railroad magnate and politician Leland Stanford and his wife Jane in Palo Alto, California, admitted its first students.

Historical event1890136 years ago

John Muir

At the encouragement of preservationist John Muir and writer Robert Underwood Johnson, the U.S. Congress established Yosemite National Park in California.

Births 20

A notable person born on this day. Each links to a person page with their dates and story.

Deaths 20

A notable person who died on this day.

Jacob Pressman
Photo: Cbl62 ( talk ) at en.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0

Death201511 years ago

Jacob Pressman

Jacob Pressman, American rabbi and academic, co-founder of American Jewish University (born 1919)

Full profile →

Lynsey de Paul
Photo: The people from the Tango! project . And according to the meta-data in the file, specifically: "Andreas Nilsson, and Jakub Steiner (although minimally)." · Public domain

Death201412 years ago

Lynsey de Paul

Lynsey de Paul, English singer-songwriter, pianist, and actress (born 1948)

Full profile →

Death201313 years ago

Arnold Burns

Arnold Burns, American lawyer, politician, and 21st United States Deputy Attorney General (born 1930)

Full profile →

Holidays & observances 8

A holiday, feast day, awareness day or national day observed every year on this date.

Holiday / observanceEvery year

Nicetius

Christian feast day: Nicetius (Roman Catholic Church)

Holiday / observanceEvery year

Bavo of Ghent

Christian feast day: Bavo of Ghent

Holiday / observanceEvery year

Fiscal year

Beginning of the United States' Fiscal Year

Holiday / observanceEvery year

Saint Remigius

Christian feast day: Remigius

Holiday / observanceEvery year

Abai (martyr)

Christian feast day: Abai (Syriac Orthodox Church)

Children's Day
Photo: Post of USSR · Public domain

Holiday / observanceEvery year

Children's Day

Children's Day (El Salvador, Guatemala, Sri Lanka)

Spread across the centuries

  • 19th century2
  • 20th century31
  • 21st century45

Earliest: John Muir (1890). Most recent: Jane Goodall (2025).

What the categories mean, and how the standout is chosen
Historical events
A dated happening — a battle, treaty, launch, discovery, disaster or decision — recorded on this calendar day.
Births
A notable person born on this day. Each links to a person page with their dates and story.
Deaths
A notable person who died on this day.
Milestones
A first, a founding or a turning point our editors flagged as a landmark moment.
Holidays & observances
A holiday, feast day, awareness day or national day observed every year on this date.
Standout / notable
Editor-written entries come first, then entries covered by the most Wikipedia language editions. For the standout tile we prefer an entry that has a picture.

Nearby and related

Questions about October 1

What day of the year is October 1?

October 1 is the 274th day of the year, with 91 days left after it.

What star sign is October 1?

October 1 falls under Libra (September 23 – October 22), a air sign ruled by Venus. The birthstone for the month is Opal or Tourmaline.

How many things happened on October 1?

We record 86 entries for October 1: 38 events · 20 births · 20 deaths · 8 observances. From 1890 to 2025.

Who was born on October 1?

Priah Ferguson (2006) is among the notable births on October 1. The births section lists the rest.

How often is the October 1 page updated?

The day is filled the first time anyone opens it and then re-checked for new entries about every 90 days. Computed facts such as the weekday and the anniversaries update every year.

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Text adapted from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0 and from Wikidata (CC0). Images come from Wikimedia Commons; credit and licence are shown with each image. Editorial entries are © What's On This Date. Sources & licensing · How this site works.