Hurricane Milton
Hurricane Milton makes landfall in Siesta Key, Florida, as a Category 3 hurricane, causing US$34.3 billion in damage only two weeks after Hurricane Helene impacted the state.
36 events · 20 births · 20 deaths · 8 observances. From 1676 to 2024.

Standout on October 9
Syrian civil war: Turkish forces began an offensive into north-eastern Syria following the withdrawal of U.S. troops from the region.
October 9 is the 282nd day of the year. These facts are computed from the calendar, not copied from anywhere.
A dated happening — a battle, treaty, launch, discovery, disaster or decision — recorded on this calendar day.
Hurricane Milton makes landfall in Siesta Key, Florida, as a Category 3 hurricane, causing US$34.3 billion in damage only two weeks after Hurricane Helene impacted the state.

Syrian civil war: Turkish forces began an offensive into north-eastern Syria following the withdrawal of U.S. troops from the region.
Turkey begins its military offensive in north-eastern Syria.
The Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army launches its first attack on Myanmar security forces along the Bangladesh–Myanmar border.
Pakistani activist Malala Yousafzai (pictured) was severely injured by a Taliban gunman in a failed assassination attempt.
First lunar impact of NASA's Lunar Precursor Robotic Program.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average reaches its all-time high of 14,164 points before rapidly declining due to the 2008 financial crisis.
North Korea conducts its first nuclear test.

An Amtrak Sunset Limited train is derailed by saboteurs near Palo Verde, Arizona.
The Peekskill meteorite, a 27.7 pounds (12.6 kg) meteorite crashed into a parked car in Peekskill, New York
The Phantom of the Opera, a musical by Andrew Lloyd Webber and currently the longest-running Broadway show in history, opened in London's West End.
Fox Broadcasting Company (FBC) launches as the fourth US television network.
The popular children's television show Thomas The Tank Engine & Friends, based on The Railway Series by the Reverend Wilbert Awdry, premieres on ITV.
South Korean President Chun Doo-hwan survives an assassination attempt in Rangoon, Burma, but the blast kills 21 and injures 17 others.
President François Mitterrand abolishes capital punishment in France.

Pope John Paul II greets the Dalai Lama during a private audience in Vatican City.
The Khmer Republic is proclaimed in Cambodia.
In Chicago, the National Guard is called in as demonstrations continue over the trial of the "Chicago Eight".
A day after his capture, Ernesto "Che" Guevara is executed for attempting to incite a revolution in Bolivia.

Vietnam War: the Republic of Korea Army commits the Binh Tai Massacre.

In Italy, a large landslide causes a giant wave to overtop the Vajont Dam, killing over 2,000.
Nick Holonyak, an engineer for General Electric, gave the first public demonstration of a light-emitting diode.

A footman shot and killed two colleagues and wounded the lady of the house at Knowsley Hall, England.

World War II: American forces defeated the Japanese at the Third Battle of the Matanikau in Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, reversing the Japanese victory a couple of weeks earlier.

The Mortimer War Memorial (pictured), designed by Herbert Maryon in memory of local servicemen who died in the First World War, was dedicated.
World War I: The civilian authorities of Antwerp surrendered and allowed the German army to capture the city.
Carrying a cargo hold full of highly flammable chemicals, the ocean liner SS Volturno caught fire in the north Atlantic and sank, resulting in 136 deaths.

Following a reduction in pay, textile workers in Little Falls, New York, walked out of their mill, starting a three-month strike.

The Washington Monument in Washington, D.C., at the time the world's tallest building, officially opened to the general public.
The Universal Postal Union, then known as the General Postal Union, was established with the signing of the Treaty of Bern to unify disparate postal services and regulations so that international mail could be exchanged easily.

Late in the Napoleonic Wars, Empress Marie Louise (pictured) issued decrees conscripting tens of thousands of French teenagers, who became known as Marie-Louises.

French Revolution: After a month-long siege, the leaders of Lyon surrendered, ending their revolt against the National Convention.

The deadliest Atlantic hurricane on record began to impact the Caribbean, killing at least 20,000 people across the Antilles over the subsequent days.
European soldiers and Javanese collaborators started massacring Chinese Indonesians in the port city of Batavia, modern-day Jakarta: at least 10,000 people were killed.

Great Northern War: Russia defeated Sweden at the Battle of Lesnaya on the Russian–Polish border, in present-day Belarus.

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek wrote a letter to the Royal Society describing "animalcules" – the first known description of protozoa (pictured).
A notable person born on this day. Each links to a person page with their dates and story.



A notable person who died on this day.



Richard F. Heck, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1931)

Geoffrey Howe, Welsh lawyer and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (born 1926)
Boris Buzančić, Croatian actor and politician, 47th Mayor of Zagreb (born 1929)


Solomon Lar, Nigerian educator and politician, 4th Governor of Plateau State (born 1933)
A holiday, feast day, awareness day or national day observed every year on this date.
Christian feast day: Dionysius the Areopagite

Christian feast day: Abraham
Christian feast day: Denis of Paris

Christian feast day: John Henry Newman
Christian feast day: Luis Beltran
Christian feast day: Ghislain
Christian feast day: John Leonardi
Christian feast day: Innocencio of Mary Immaculate and Martyrs of Asturias
Earliest: Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1676). Most recent: Hurricane Milton (2024).
October 9 is the 282nd day of the year, with 83 days left after it.
October 9 falls under Libra (September 23 – October 22), a air sign ruled by Venus. The birthstone for the month is Opal or Tourmaline.
We record 84 entries for October 9: 36 events · 20 births · 20 deaths · 8 observances. From 1676 to 2024.
Ben Shelton (2002) is among the notable births on October 9. The births section lists the rest.
The day is filled the first time anyone opens it and then re-checked for new entries about every 90 days. Computed facts such as the weekday and the anniversaries update every year.
One short email a day from this calendar. Kept for this site only.
Text adapted from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0 and from Wikidata (CC0). Images come from Wikimedia Commons; credit and licence are shown with each image. Editorial entries are © What's On This Date. Sources & licensing · How this site works.