2019 Chicago Marathon
At the Chicago Marathon, Kenyan runner Brigid Kosgei (pictured) set the current marathon world record for women running in a mixed-sex race.
35 events · 20 births · 20 deaths · 8 observances. From 645 to 2024.

Standout on October 13
The King of Thailand, Bhumibol Adulyadej, died after 70 years on the throne, at which point was the longest-reigning current monarch.
October 13 is the 286th day of the year. These facts are computed from the calendar, not copied from anywhere.
A dated happening — a battle, treaty, launch, discovery, disaster or decision — recorded on this calendar day.
At the Chicago Marathon, Kenyan runner Brigid Kosgei (pictured) set the current marathon world record for women running in a mixed-sex race.
Kenyan Brigid Kosgei sets a new world record for a woman runner with a time of 2:14:04 at the 2019 Chicago Marathon.

The King of Thailand, Bhumibol Adulyadej, died after 70 years on the throne, at which point was the longest-reigning current monarch.
The Maldives announces its decision to withdraw from the Commonwealth of Nations.

During the Hindu festival of Navaratri at a temple in Madhya Pradesh, India, rumours about an impending bridge collapse caused a stampede that resulted in 115 deaths.
A stampede occurs in India during the Hindu festival Navratri, killing 115 and injuring more than 110.

The Dragon King of Bhutan, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck (pictured) married Jetsun Pema at the Punakha Dzong.
The mining accident in Copiapó, Chile ends as all 33 trapped miners arrive at the surface after a record 69 days underground.
The Troubles: In a meeting at Fernhill House, Belfast, loyalist leader Gusty Spence announced that the Combined Loyalist Military Command would observe a ceasefire.
At least 60 people die in eastern Papua New Guinea when a series of earthquakes rock the Finisterre Range, triggering massive landslides.

Syrian forces attack free areas of Lebanon, removing General Michel Aoun from the presidential palace.
Ameritech Mobile Communications launches the first US cellular network in Chicago.
Hijacking of Lufthansa Flight 181 by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine.
A Lloyd Aéreo Boliviano Boeing 707 crashes after takeoff from El Trompillo Airport in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia, killing 91.
The first electron micrograph of an Ebola virus is taken at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention by Dr. F. A. Murphy.
The flag of Okinawa Prefecture, Japan, was officially adopted.

Aeroflot Flight 217 crashes outside Moscow, killing 174.

Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571 crashed into a remote area in the Andes mountains near the border of Chile and Argentina; the 16 remaining survivors were not rescued until more than two months later.
The Pacific Northwest experiences a cyclone the equal of a Category 3 hurricane, with winds above 150 mph. Forty-six people die.

Newly elected Burundian prime minister Louis Rwagasore was assassinated by his political rivals.
France adopts the constitution of the Fourth Republic.
World War II: The Soviet Riga Offensive captures the city.
World War II: Marshal Pietro Badoglio announces that Italy has officially declared war on Germany.

Ankara becomes the capital of Turkey.

The Soviet republics of Russia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia signed the Treaty of Kars with the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, establishing the current borders between Turkey and the Caucasian states.
Soviet republics sign the Treaty of Kars to formalize the borders between Turkey and the South Caucasus states.

At least 30,000 people witnessed the Miracle of the Sun in the fields of Cova da Iria near Fátima, Portugal.
Prince Arthur, a son of Queen Victoria, became the first Governor General of Canada of royal descent, as well as the first Prince of Great Britain and Ireland to hold that position.

British suffragette Margaret Travers Symons became the first woman to speak in the House of Commons when she escaped from her escort into the chamber and shouted at the assembly.
War of 1812: After three days of fighting, the beached U.S. Revenue Cutter Service vessel Eagle was captured by the Royal Navy.
War of 1812: British troops and Mohawk warriors repelled an American invasion from across the Niagara River at the Battle of Queenston Heights near Queenston, Ontario.
French astronomer Charles Messier discovered the Whirlpool Galaxy (pictured), an interacting, grand design spiral galaxy located an estimated 31 million light-years away.

Queen Anne's War: French and Wabanaki forces surrendered to end the Siege of Port Royal, giving the British permanent possession of Nova Scotia.
Agents of King Philip IV of France launched a raid on the Knights Templar at dawn, arresting many members, subsequently torturing them into giving false confessions and burning them at the stake.
Goguryeo–Tang War: Led by Emperor Taizong, the Tang army was forced to abandon a siege of Ansi Fortress.
A notable person born on this day. Each links to a person page with their dates and story.


Brace Belden, American communist and trade union activist, volunteer in the People's Protection Units

A notable person who died on this day.
Mayra Gómez Kemp, Cuban-Spanish television host and actress (born 1948)
Jim Prentice, Canadian lawyer and politician, 16th Premier of Alberta (born 1956)
Dario Fo, Italian playwright, actor, director, and composer Nobel Prize laureate (born 1926)
Rosalyn Baxandall, American historian, author, and academic (born 1939)
John Bradfield, English biologist and businessman, founded Cambridge Science Park (born 1925)
Antonio Cafiero, Argentinian accountant and politician, Governor of Buenos Aires Province (born 1922)
Takashi Yanase, Japanese poet and illustrator, created Anpanman (born 1919)
A holiday, feast day, awareness day or national day observed every year on this date.
Christian feast day: Blessed Alexandrina of Balasar
Azerbaijani Railway Day (Azerbaijan)
Christian feast day: Gerald of Aurillac
Christian feast day: Daniel and companions, of Ceuta
Christian feast day: Blessed Maddalena Panattieri (OP)
Christian feast day: Theophilus of Antioch
Christian feast day: Edward the Confessor (translation)
Christian feast day: October 13 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Earliest: Goguryeo–Tang War (645). Most recent: Donal Murray (bishop) (2024).
October 13 is the 286th day of the year, with 79 days left after it.
October 13 falls under Libra (September 23 – October 22), a air sign ruled by Venus. The birthstone for the month is Opal or Tourmaline.
We record 83 entries for October 13: 35 events · 20 births · 20 deaths · 8 observances. From 645 to 2024.
Caleb McLaughlin (2001) is among the notable births on October 13. The births section lists the rest.
The day is filled the first time anyone opens it and then re-checked for new entries about every 90 days. Computed facts such as the weekday and the anniversaries update every year.
One short email a day from this calendar. Kept for this site only.
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