Prabowo Subianto
Prabowo Subianto and Gibran Rakabuming Raka were sworn in as president and vice president of Indonesia, becoming the oldest and the youngest person to assume respective offices.
33 events · 20 births · 20 deaths · 8 observances. From 1740 to 2024.
Standout on October 20
Prabowo Subianto and Gibran Rakabuming Raka were sworn in as president and vice president of Indonesia, becoming the oldest and the youngest person to assume respective offices.
October 20 is the 293rd day of the year. These facts are computed from the calendar, not copied from anywhere.
A dated happening — a battle, treaty, launch, discovery, disaster or decision — recorded on this calendar day.
Prabowo Subianto and Gibran Rakabuming Raka were sworn in as president and vice president of Indonesia, becoming the oldest and the youngest person to assume respective offices.
Liz Truss steps down as British Prime Minister and leader of the Conservative Party amid the country's political crisis, serving for the least time of any British Prime Minister (49 days).
Protests broke out across Chad after President Mahamat Déby (pictured) declared his intentions to extend his rule by another two years.
Syrian civil war: The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) declare victory in the Raqqa campaign.
Libyan Crisis: Rebel forces capture Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi and his son Mutassim in his hometown of Sirte and kill them shortly thereafter, ending the first Libyan civil war.
First Libyan Civil War: Muammar Gaddafi, the deposed Libyan leader, was captured by rebel forces during the Battle of Sirte, and was killed shortly thereafter.
The general conference of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) passes the Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions.
The Sloan Great Wall, once the largest cosmic structures known to humanity, is discovered by students at Princeton University.
Top Gear, the revived popular British TV motoring magazine, premieres on BBC.
Space Shuttle Columbia launches on STS-73.
A massive firestorm breaks out in the hills of Oakland and Berkeley, California killing 25 people and destroying more than 3,000 homes, apartments and condominiums.
A 6.8 Mw earthquake strikes the Uttarkashi region of India, killing more than 1,000 people.
An earthquake struck the Indian state of Uttarakhand, killing at least 768 people and destroying thousands of homes.
Aeroflot Flight 6502 crashed on approach to Kurumoch Airport in Samara, Russia (then Kuybyshev in the Soviet Union), killing 70 people on board.
The Spanish trawler Sonia sank in British waters after a five-hour chase by the Irish Naval Service patrol vessel Aisling, during which almost 600 shots were fired.
During the UEFA Cup match between FC Spartak Moscow and HFC Haarlem, 66 people are crushed to death in the Luzhniki disaster.
During a UEFA Cup match between Spartak Moscow and Haarlem, a large number of attendees trying to leave the Central Lenin Stadium resulted in a stampede that caused 66 deaths.
Two police officers and a Brink's armored car guard are killed during an armed robbery carried out by members of the Black Liberation Army and Weather Underground in Nanuet, New York.
Three members of the American rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd died when their chartered plane crashed in Gillsburg, Mississippi.
The Luling–Destrehan Ferry MV George Prince is struck by the Norwegian freighter SS Frosta while crossing the Mississippi River in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana. Seventy-eight passengers and crew die, and only 18 people aboard the ferry survive.

The Sydney Opera House is opened by Elizabeth II after 14 years of construction.
Watergate scandal: Attorney General Elliot Richardson and his deputy William Ruckelshaus resigned after refusing to obey President Richard Nixon's order to have Archibald Cox fired.
Experimental results from the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center were published showing that protons were composed of smaller particles, the first evidence of quarks.

Roger Patterson and Robert Gimlin filmed an unidentified subject, which they claimed was Bigfoot, at Six Rivers National Forest in California.

China launches simultaneous offensives in Ladakh and across the McMahon Line, igniting the Sino-Indian War.
The Soviet Navy performs the first armed test of a submarine-launched ballistic missile, launching an R-13 from a Golf-class submarine.
The Governor of Kenya Evelyn Baring declares a state of emergency and begins arresting hundreds of suspected leaders of the Mau Mau Uprising.
The "Johnny Bright incident" occurs during a football game between the Drake Bulldogs and Oklahoma A&M Aggies.
African-American college football player Johnny Bright was the victim of an on-field assault, eventually leading to changes in NCAA football rules that mandated the use of more protective helmets with face guards.

World War II: Fulfilling a promise he made two years previously, General Douglas MacArthur landed on Leyte to begin the recapture of the Philippines.
Pope Pius XII (pictured) published his first encyclical, Summi Pontificatus, which critiqued ideologies such as racism, cultural superiority and totalitarianism.
British woman Mabel Freer was refused entry to Australia after failing a dictation test given in Italian, leading to a debate over Australia's immigration policy.
Under the terms of the Pragmatic Sanction, Maria Theresa (pictured) ascended the Habsburg throne.
A notable person born on this day. Each links to a person page with their dates and story.

A notable person who died on this day.
Paul White, Baron Hanningfield, British life peer (born 1940)
Robert E. Kramek, former United States Coast Guard admiral (born 1939)

Michael Meacher, English academic and politician, Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions (born 1939)

A holiday, feast day, awareness day or national day observed every year on this date.

Christian feast days: Caprasius of Agen
Christian feast days: Aderald
Christian feast days: Artemius

Christian feast days: Hedwig (in Canada, moved from Oct. 16)
Christian feast days: Magdalene of Nagasaki
Christian feast days: Acca of Hexham
Christian feast days: Margaret Marie Alacoque (in Canada, moved from Oct. 16)

Christian feast days: Irene of Tomar
Earliest: Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 (1740). Most recent: Prabowo Subianto (2024).
October 20 is the 293rd day of the year, with 72 days left after it.
October 20 falls under Libra (September 23 – October 22), a air sign ruled by Venus. The birthstone for the month is Opal or Tourmaline.
We record 81 entries for October 20: 33 events · 20 births · 20 deaths · 8 observances. From 1740 to 2024.
Carney Chukwuemeka (2003) is among the notable births on October 20. The births section lists the rest.
The day is filled the first time anyone opens it and then re-checked for new entries about every 90 days. Computed facts such as the weekday and the anniversaries update every year.
One short email a day from this calendar. Kept for this site only.
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