Sumatran rhinoceros
The last Sumatran rhinoceros in Malaysia, Imam, dies, making the species officially extinct in the country.
30 events · 20 births · 20 deaths · 8 observances. From 1635 to 2024.

Standout on November 23
Arab Spring: After months of protests in Yemen, President Ali Abdullah Saleh agreed to transfer power to Vice President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi.
November 23 is the 327th day of the year. These facts are computed from the calendar, not copied from anywhere.
A dated happening — a battle, treaty, launch, discovery, disaster or decision — recorded on this calendar day.
The last Sumatran rhinoceros in Malaysia, Imam, dies, making the species officially extinct in the country.
Founders of Italian fashion brand Dolce & Gabbana issue an apology following a series of offensive advertisements on social media promoting a fashion show in Shanghai, China, which was canceled.
Blue Origin's New Shepard space vehicle became the first rocket to successfully fly to space and then return to Earth for a controlled, vertical landing.

Arab Spring: After months of protests in Yemen, President Ali Abdullah Saleh agreed to transfer power to Vice President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi.
Bombardment of Yeonpyeong: North Korean artillery attack kills two civilians and two marines on Yeonpyeong Island, South Korea.
The Maguindanao massacre occurs in Ampatuan, Philippines; 58 opponents of Andal Ampatuan Jr. are kidnapped and killed.
A crowd of people on their way to register Esmael Mangudadatu's candidacy for governor of Maguindanao, Philippines, were kidnapped and killed by supporters of his rival, resulting in 58 deaths.
MS Explorer became the first cruise ship to sink in the Southern Ocean.
A series of bombings kills at least 215 people and injures 257 others in Sadr City, making it the second deadliest sectarian attack since the beginning of the Iraq War in 2003.
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf is elected president of Liberia and becomes the first woman to lead an African country.
The Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi, the largest religious building in Georgia, is consecrated.
Rose Revolution: Eduard Shevardnadze resigned as President of Georgia following weeks of mass protests over disputed election results.

Space Shuttle Endeavour launches on STS-113 to the International Space Station carrying the Expedition 6 crew and the P1 truss.

The Budapest Convention on Cybercrime is signed in Budapest, Hungary.
Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961 is hijacked, then crashes into the Indian Ocean off the coast of Comoros after running out of fuel, killing 125.

The first smartphone, the IBM Simon, is introduced at COMDEX in Las Vegas, Nevada.
Queen lead singer Freddie Mercury announces in a statement that he is HIV-positive. He dies the following day.
Gunmen hijack EgyptAir Flight 648 en route from Athens to Cairo. When the plane lands in Malta, Egyptian commandos storm the aircraft, but 60 people die in the raid.
Iran–Contra affair: Ronald Reagan signs the top secret National Security Decision Directive 17 (NSDD-17), giving the Central Intelligence Agency the authority to recruit and support Contra rebels in Nicaragua.

An earthquake struck the Irpinia region of Italy, killing at least 2,483 people, injuring more than 7,700 and leaving 250,000 homeless.
Cyclone kills about 1,000 people in eastern Sri Lanka.

Jacques Mayol became the first person to freedive to a depth of 100 metres (330 ft).

The first episode of Doctor Who, the world's longest-running science fiction television show, was broadcast on BBC television, starring William Hartnell as the first incarnation of the title role.

The New York Times published evidence from Edwin Hubble (pictured) stating that the Andromeda Nebula, previously believed to be part of the Milky Way, is in fact another galaxy.
William "Boss" Tweed, a New York City politician who had been arrested for embezzlement, was handed over to US authorities after having escaped from prison and fled to Spain.
The Manchester Martyrs were hanged in Manchester, England, for involvement in a scheme to free two Irish nationalists from custody in which a police officer was killed.

African slaves in the Danish West Indies began an insurrection in one of the earliest and longest slave revolts in the Americas.
A papal conclave, which had been deadlocked due to concerns over how a successor would respond to the impending death of Charles II of Spain, ended with the election of Clement XI.

In opposition to licensing and censorship during the English Civil War, John Milton's Areopagitica was published, arguing for the right to free expression.
Dutch pacification campaign on Formosa: Soldiers from the Dutch East India Company (flag depicted) razed the village of Mattau, now part of modern-day Tainan, Taiwan.
A notable person born on this day. Each links to a person page with their dates and story.



A notable person who died on this day.
Chuck Woolery, American game show host and television personality (born 1941)
Douglass North, American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1920)


Marion Barry, American lawyer and politician, 2nd Mayor of the District of Columbia (born 1936)
José Luis Borau, Spanish actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1929)
A holiday, feast day, awareness day or national day observed every year on this date.
Christian feast day: Wilfetrudis (or Vulfetrude)
Christian feast day: Trudo (or Trond)
Christian feast day: Felicitas of Rome
Christian feast day: Paulinus of Wales
Christian feast day: Columbanus
Christian feast day: Alexander Nevsky (Repose, Russian Orthodox Church)
Christian feast day: Pope Clement I (Roman Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion, and the Lutheran Church)

Christian feast day: Blessed Miguel Agustín Pro – one of Saints of the Cristero War (Roman Catholic Church and the Lutheran Church)
Earliest: Dutch pacification campaign on Formosa (1635). Most recent: Fred R. Harris (2024).
November 23 is the 327th day of the year, with 38 days left after it.
November 23 falls under Sagittarius (November 22 – December 21), a fire sign ruled by Jupiter. The birthstone for the month is Topaz or Citrine.
We record 78 entries for November 23: 30 events · 20 births · 20 deaths · 8 observances. From 1635 to 2024.
Tino Anjorin (2001) is among the notable births on November 23. The births section lists the rest.
The day is filled the first time anyone opens it and then re-checked for new entries about every 90 days. Computed facts such as the weekday and the anniversaries update every year.
One short email a day from this calendar. Kept for this site only.
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