
Russo-Ukrainian war
Russo-Ukrainian war: Russia claimed full control of Mariupol after a nearly three-month siege.
38 events · 20 births · 20 deaths · 8 observances. From 325 to 2025.

Standout on May 20
Russo-Ukrainian war: Russia claimed full control of Mariupol after a nearly three-month siege.
May 20 is the 140th day of the year. These facts are computed from the calendar, not copied from anywhere.
A dated happening — a battle, treaty, launch, discovery, disaster or decision — recorded on this calendar day.

Russo-Ukrainian war: Russia claimed full control of Mariupol after a nearly three-month siege.

The International System of Units (SI): The base units are redefined, making the international prototype of the kilogram obsolete.
The government of Singapore authorises the controversial execution of convicted murderer Kho Jabing for the murder of a Chinese construction worker despite international pleas for clemency, notably from Amnesty International and the United Nations.
An EF5 tornado strikes the Oklahoma City suburb of Moore, killing 24 people and injuring 377 others.
A tornado struck Moore, Oklahoma, United States, killing 24 people and causing an estimated $2 billion of damage.

The first of two major earthquakes struck Northern Italy, resulting in seven deaths.
Mamata Banerjee is sworn in as the Chief Minister of West Bengal, the first woman to hold this post.
An Indonesian Air Force Lockheed L-100 Hercules crashes in Magetan Regency, killing 99.
The independence of East Timor is recognized by Portugal, formally ending 23 years of Indonesian rule and three years of provisional UN administration (Portugal itself is the former colonizer of East Timor until 1976).
In deciding Romer v. Evans, the U.S. Supreme Court struck down a constitutional amendment in Colorado that prevented protected status under the law for homosexuals or bisexuals.
Civil rights: The Supreme Court of the United States rules in Romer v. Evans against a law that would have prevented any city, town or county in the state of Colorado from taking any legislative, executive, or judicial action to protect the rights of gays and lesbians.
"One for the Road", the series finale of American television sitcom Cheers, was watched by 42.4 million American households on its original airing.
The first post-Communist presidential and parliamentary elections are held in Romania.
The Chinese authorities declare martial law in the face of pro-democracy demonstrations, setting the scene for the Tiananmen Square massacre.
Radio Martí, part of the Voice of America service, begins broadcasting to Cuba.
A team of researchers led by French virologist Luc Montagnier published their discovery of HIV, but were not then certain that it caused AIDS.
Church Street bombing: A car bomb planted by UMkhonto we Sizwe explodes on Church Street in South Africa's capital, Pretoria, killing 19 people and injuring 217 others.
First publications of the discovery of the HIV virus that causes AIDS in the journal Science by a team of French scientists including Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Jean-Claude Chermann, and Luc Montagnier.
In a referendum in Quebec, the population rejects, with 60% of the vote, a government proposal to move towards independence from Canada.
In the Chuknagar massacre, Pakistani forces massacre thousands, mostly Bengali Hindus.
The Battle of Hamburger Hill in Vietnam ends.
The Popular Movement of the Revolution political party is established in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
One hundred twenty-one people are killed when Pakistan International Airlines Flight 705 crashes at Cairo International Airport.
While attempting to land at Cairo International Airport, Pakistan International Airlines Flight 705 crashed for unknown reasons, killing all but 6 of the 121 people on board.
Discovery of the cosmic microwave background radiation by Robert Woodrow Wilson and Arno Penzias.
The first session of the National Diet opened in Tokyo, Japan.
The Luttra Woman (skull pictured), a bog body from the Early Neolithic period, was discovered near Luttra, Sweden.

World War II: German paratroopers began the Battle of Heraklion on the island of Crete, capturing the airfield and port in Heraklion ten days later.
With the signing of the Treaty of Jeddah, the United Kingdom recognized the sovereignty of Ibn Saud over Hejaz and Nejd, which later merged to become Saudi Arabia.
Representatives from seventeen countries signed the Metre Convention, which set up an institute for the purpose of coordinating international metrology and for coordinating the development of the metric system.
A British squadron under Charles Marsh Schomberg defeated a French force off Tamatave, Madagascar, that was attempting to reinforce the French garrison on Mauritius.

J. S. Bach led the first performance of his Pentecost cantata Erschallet, ihr Lieder at the chapel of Schloss Weimar.

Thomas Thorpe published the first copies of Shakespeare's sonnets, possibly without William Shakespeare's consent.

Ulysses, who would be famously depicted in a posthumous woodcut, landed in Lisbon, becoming the first of his species to visit Europe in a thousand years.
First Barons' War: English forces under William Marshal defeated French troops at the Battle of Lincoln.

According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, King Æthelberht II of East Anglia was beheaded on the orders of Offa of Mercia.
The Picts defeated the Northumbrians at the Battle of Dun Nechtain, severely weakening the latter's power in northern Great Britain.
The First Council of Nicaea, the first ecumenical council of the Christian Church, was formally opened by Constantine the Great.
A notable person born on this day. Each links to a person page with their dates and story.





A notable person who died on this day.
Kho Jabing, Malaysian convicted murderer who was executed by hanging in Singapore (born 1984)
Prince Rupert Loewenstein, Spanish-English businessman (born 1933)

Ray Manzarek, American singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer (born 1939)
A holiday, feast day, awareness day or national day observed every year on this date.
Christian feast day: Baudilus
Christian feast day: Abercius and Helena
Christian feast day: Aurea of Ostia

Christian feast day: Columba of Rieti

Christian feast day: Bernardino of Siena
Christian feast day: Lydia of Thyatira

Christian feast day: Alcuin of York

Christian feast day: Austregisilus
Earliest: First Council of Nicaea (325). Most recent: George Wendt (2025).
May 20 is the 140th day of the year, with 225 days left after it.
May 20 falls under Taurus (April 20 – May 20), a earth sign ruled by Venus. The birthstone for the month is Emerald.
We record 86 entries for May 20: 38 events · 20 births · 20 deaths · 8 observances. From 325 to 2025.
Doug the Pug (2012) is among the notable births on May 20. The births section lists the rest.
The day is filled the first time anyone opens it and then re-checked for new entries about every 90 days. Computed facts such as the weekday and the anniversaries update every year.
One short email a day from this calendar. Kept for this site only.
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