
Elon Musk
South African-American businessman Elon Musk becomes the first US$ trillionaire with the initial public offering of SpaceX.
37 events · 20 births · 20 deaths · 7 observances. From 1240 to 2026.

Standout on June 12
South African-American businessman Elon Musk becomes the first US$ trillionaire with the initial public offering of SpaceX.
June 12 is the 163rd day of the year. These facts are computed from the calendar, not copied from anywhere.
A dated happening — a battle, treaty, launch, discovery, disaster or decision — recorded on this calendar day.

South African-American businessman Elon Musk becomes the first US$ trillionaire with the initial public offering of SpaceX.
Air India Flight 171 (wreckage pictured) crashed shortly after take-off in Ahmedabad, India, killing 260 people.
A fire in a residential building in Mangaf, Kuwait City kills at least 50 people.

Kassym-Jomart Tokayev is inaugurated as the second president of Kazakhstan.

United States President Donald Trump and Kim Jong-un of North Korea hold the first meeting between leaders of their two countries in Singapore.
An Islamic terrorist killed 49 people in a mass shooting at the gay nightclub Pulse in Orlando, Florida.
Between 1,095 and 1,700 Shia Iraqi people are killed in an attack by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant on Camp Speicher in Tikrit, Iraq. It is the second deadliest act of terrorism in history, only behind 9/11.
Sixteen-year-old Abby Sunderland was rescued after her boat was dismasted in the Indian Ocean while trying to become the youngest sailor around the world.
A disputed presidential election in Iran leads to wide-ranging local and international protests.
Kosovo War: Operation Joint Guardian begins when a NATO-led United Nations peacekeeping force, Kosovo Force (KFor), enters the province of Kosovo in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
In the aftermath of the bombing of Yugoslavia and the Kosovo War, the NATO-led Kosovo Force entered the territory with a mandate of establishing a secure environment.

The Boeing 777, the world's largest twinjet, made its maiden flight.

An election takes place in Nigeria and is won by Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola. Its results are later annulled by the military government of Ibrahim Babangida.
More than 150 Sri Lankan Tamil civilians were massacred by members of the military in the village of Kokkadichcholai.
Kokkadichcholai massacre: The Sri Lankan Army massacres 152 minority Tamil civilians in the village of Kokkadichcholai near the Eastern Province town of Batticaloa.
In modern Russia's first democratic election, Boris Yeltsin is elected as the President of Russia.
Russia Day: The parliament of the Russian Federation formally declares its sovereignty.
Austral Líneas Aéreas Flight 046, a McDonnell Douglas MD-81, crashes short of the runway at Libertador General José de San Martín Airport, killing all 22 people on board.
The Central African Republic's former emperor Jean-Bédel Bokassa is sentenced to death for crimes he had committed during his 13-year rule.

Cold War: During a speech at the Brandenburg Gate by the Berlin Wall, US president Ronald Reagan challenged Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev to "tear down this wall!" (speech featured).

A nuclear disarmament rally and concert is held in New York City.
The first of the Indiana Jones film franchise, Raiders of the Lost Ark, is released in theaters.
Raiders of the Lost Ark, the first film in the Indiana Jones franchise, was released.
Bryan Allen wins the second Kremer prize for a man-powered flight across the English Channel in the Gossamer Albatross.
American serial killer David Berkowitz, popularly known as the "Son of Sam", was sentenced to 25-years-to-life in prison for each of six killings.
State of Uttar Pradesh v. Raj Narain: Judge Jagmohanlal Sinha rules against Indira Gandhi in a case on her election to the Indian Parliament, and that she should be banned from holding any public office, triggering a political crisis.

The U.S. Supreme Court struck down laws restricting interracial marriage in the landmark civil rights case Loving v. Virginia.
The premiere was held in New York of the historical drama film Cleopatra, the most expensive film made to that point.
Dominic Savio, who was 14 years old at his death in 1857, was canonized by Pope Pius XII, making him one of the youngest non-martyred saints in the Catholic Church.

On her thirteenth birthday, Anne Frank (pictured) began keeping a diary during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands in World War II.
Soviet politician Vladimir Antonov-Ovseenko authorised the use of chemical weapons against a peasant rebellion in the Tambov Governorate.
As part of the Ottoman Empire's policies of ethnic cleansing, Turkish irregulars began a six-day massacre in the predominantly Greek town of Phocaea.
Union general Ulysses S. Grant pulled his troops out of the Battle of Cold Harbor in Hanover County, Virginia, ending one of the bloodiest, most lopsided battles in the American Civil War.

Following the successful French invasion of Malta, the Knights Hospitaller surrendered Malta to Napoleon, initiating two years of occupation.
The Fifth Virginia Convention adopted a declaration of rights, an influential document that proclaimed the inherent rights of men.

Thomas Gage, the governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay, offered a general pardon to colonists who remained loyal to Britain.
The Disputation of Paris, in which four rabbis defended the Talmud against Nicholas Donin's accusations of blasphemy, began in the court of King Louis IX.
A notable person born on this day. Each links to a person page with their dates and story.




A notable person who died on this day.

Neil Goldschmidt, American lawyer and politician, 33rd Governor of Oregon (born 1940)
Silvio Berlusconi, Italian businessman and politician, Prime Minister of Italy (born 1936)


Hector Bianciotti, Argentinian-French journalist and author (born 1930)
Elinor Ostrom, American political scientist and economist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1933)
Frank Walker, Australian judge and politician, 41st Attorney General of New South Wales (born 1942)
Margarete Mitscherlich-Nielsen, Danish-German psychoanalyst and author (born 1917)
A holiday, feast day, awareness day or national day observed every year on this date.
Christian feast day: 108 Martyrs of World War II
Christian feast day: Eskil
Chaco Armistice Day (Paraguay)
Christian feast day: Basilides
Christian feast day: First Ecumenical Council (Lutheran)
Christian feast day: Enmegahbowh (Episcopal Church)

Christian feast day: Blessed Hildegard Burjan
Earliest: Disputation of Paris (1240). Most recent: Elon Musk (2026).
June 12 is the 163rd day of the year, with 202 days left after it.
June 12 falls under Gemini (May 21 – June 20), a air sign ruled by Mercury. The birthstone for the month is Pearl or Alexandrite or Moonstone.
We record 84 entries for June 12: 37 events · 20 births · 20 deaths · 7 observances. From 1240 to 2026.
Koni De Winter (2002) is among the notable births on June 12. The births section lists the rest.
The day is filled the first time anyone opens it and then re-checked for new entries about every 90 days. Computed facts such as the weekday and the anniversaries update every year.
One short email a day from this calendar. Kept for this site only.
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