Grandmaster (chess)
Indian Grandmaster Gukesh Dommaraju became the undisputed World Chess Champion in a tournament held in Singapore, making him the 18th and the youngest champion in chess history.
30 events · 20 births · 20 deaths · 8 observances. From 627 to 2024.
Standout on December 12
Indian Grandmaster Gukesh Dommaraju became the undisputed World Chess Champion in a tournament held in Singapore, making him the 18th and the youngest champion in chess history.
December 12 is the 346th day of the year. These facts are computed from the calendar, not copied from anywhere.
A dated happening — a battle, treaty, launch, discovery, disaster or decision — recorded on this calendar day.
Indian Grandmaster Gukesh Dommaraju became the undisputed World Chess Champion in a tournament held in Singapore, making him the 18th and the youngest champion in chess history.
At the season-ending Abu Dhabi Grand Prix, Max Verstappen overtook Lewis Hamilton on the final lap to become World Drivers' Champion.
Dutch Formula One racing driver Max Verstappen wins the controversial 2021 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix, beating seven-time World Champion Lewis Hamilton to become the first Formula One World Champion to come from the Netherlands.
The Paris Agreement relating to United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is adopted.
North Korea successfully launches its first satellite, Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 2.
North Korea made its first successful satellite launch, as Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 2 reached orbit.
Prime Minister of Vietnam Phan Văn Khải announces the decision on upgrading the Phong Nha–Kẻ Bàng nature reserve to a national park, providing information on projects for the conservation and development of the park and revised maps.

The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Bush v. Gore that the recount of ballots cast in Florida for the presidential election be stopped, effectively making George W. Bush (pictured) the winner.
A magnitude 7.3 earthquake hits the Philippines's main island of Luzon, killing six people, injuring 40, and causing power outages that affected the capital Manila.
Three trains collided near Clapham Junction railway station in London, killing 35 people and injuring 484 others.
Arrow Air Flight 1285R, a McDonnell Douglas DC-8, crashes after takeoff in Gander, Newfoundland, killing all 256 people on board, including 236 members of the United States Army's 101st Airborne Division.
Coup d'état of December Twelfth occurs in South Korea.
A magnitude-8.2 earthquake struck just off the shore of Tumaco, Colombia, causing at least 300 deaths, mostly by the resulting tsunami.
The Greek junta announced its withdrawal from the Council of Europe after the junta was found guilty of torture and other human-rights violations by the European Commission of Human Rights.
The Piazza Fontana bombing; a bomb explodes at the headquarters of Banca Nazionale dell'Agricoltura (the National Agricultural Bank) in Piazza Fontana in Milan, Italy, killing 17 people and wounding 88. The same afternoon, three more bombs are detonated in Rome and Milan, and another is found unexploded.
Jomo Kenyatta became the first president of the Republic of Kenya.
Kenya declares independence from Great Britain.
United Nations Security Council Resolution 121 relating to acceptance of Japan to the United Nations is adopted.
United Nations Security Council Resolution 13 relating to acceptance of Siam (now Thailand) to the United Nations is adopted.
The People's Republic of Korea is outlawed in the South, by order of the United States Army Military Government in Korea.

World War II: German troops began Operation Winter Storm, an attempt to relieve encircled Axis forces during the Battle of Stalingrad.

The Holocaust: At a Nazi Party meeting in the Reich Chancellery, Adolf Hitler declared the imminent destruction of the Jewish people.

World War II: Fifty-four Japanese A6M Zero fighters raid Batangas Field, Philippines. Jesús Villamor and four Filipino fighter pilots fend them off; César Basa is killed.

The Royal Navy destroyer HMS Duchess (pictured) collided with HMS Barham, the battleship she was escorting, and Duchess sank with heavy loss of life.
Winter War: The Battle of Tolvajärvi, also known as the first major Finnish victory in the Winter War, begins.
HMS Duchess sinks after a collision with HMS Barham off the coast of Scotland with the loss of 124 men.
Republic of China leader Chiang Kai-shek was kidnapped by Marshal Chang Hsueh-liang, a former warlord of Manchuria.
England's worst mining disaster occurred when a series of explosions (depicted) caused by flammable gases ripped through the Oaks Colliery, killing 361 people.
Unable to defend her possessions, Maria of Enghien sold the lordship of Argos and Nauplia to the Republic of Venice.
At the Battle of Nineveh, the Byzantine army under Emperor Heraclius defeated the forces of Sasanian emperor Khosrow II, commanded by Rhahzadh, near present-day Mosul, Iraq.
A notable person born on this day. Each links to a person page with their dates and story.

A notable person who died on this day.
Vicente Fernández, Mexican actor, ranchera singer, and film producer (born 1940)
Maʻafu Tukuiʻaulahi, Tongan politician and military officer, Deputy Prime Minister (born 1955)
Bernie Fowler, American politician and environmental advocate (born 1924)

Ed Lee, American politician and attorney, 43rd Mayor of San Francisco (born 1952)
Shirley Hazzard, Australian-American novelist, short story writer, and essayist (born 1931)
Evelyn S. Lieberman, American politician, White House Deputy Chief of Staff (born 1944)
Norman Bridwell, American author and illustrator, created Clifford the Big Red Dog (born 1928)
Ivor Grattan-Guinness, English mathematician, historian, and academic (born 1941)
Abdul Quader Molla, Bangladeshi journalist and politician (born 1948)
Tom Laughlin, American actor, director, screenwriter, author, educator, and activist (born 1931)
Joe Allbritton, American banker, publisher, and philanthropist, founded the Allbritton Communications Company (born 1924)
Tom Walkinshaw, Scottish race car driver, founded Tom Walkinshaw Racing (born 1946)
A holiday, feast day, awareness day or national day observed every year on this date.
Christian feast day: Edburga of Minster-in-Thanet
Christian feast day: Jane Frances de Chantal
Christian feast day: Finnian of Clonard
Christian feast day: Peter the Aleut
Christian feast day: Thomas Holland
Christian feast day: Vicelinus
Christian feast day: Ida of Nivelles
Christian feast day: Corentin of Quimper
Earliest: Battle of Nineveh (627) (627). Most recent: Grandmaster (chess) (2024).
December 12 is the 346th day of the year, with 19 days left after it.
December 12 falls under Sagittarius (November 22 – December 21), a fire sign ruled by Jupiter. The birthstone for the month is Turquoise or Tanzanite or Zircon.
We record 78 entries for December 12: 30 events · 20 births · 20 deaths · 8 observances. From 627 to 2024.
Michael Olise (2001) is among the notable births on December 12. The births section lists the rest.
The day is filled the first time anyone opens it and then re-checked for new entries about every 90 days. Computed facts such as the weekday and the anniversaries update every year.
One short email a day from this calendar. Kept for this site only.
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