
Congress of Deputies
For the first time since its transition to democracy, the Congress of Deputies in Spain passed a motion of no confidence against the government.
36 events · 20 births · 20 deaths · 8 observances. From 1660 to 2025.

Standout on June 1
For the first time since its transition to democracy, the Congress of Deputies in Spain passed a motion of no confidence against the government.
June 1 is the 152nd day of the year. These facts are computed from the calendar, not copied from anywhere.
A dated happening — a battle, treaty, launch, discovery, disaster or decision — recorded on this calendar day.

For the first time since its transition to democracy, the Congress of Deputies in Spain passed a motion of no confidence against the government.
The river cruise ship Dongfang zhi Xing capsized in the Yangtze, resulting in 442 deaths in China's worst peacetime maritime disaster.

Space Shuttle Endeavour makes its final landing after 25 flights.
A rare tornado outbreak occurs in New England; a strong EF3 tornado strikes Springfield, Massachusetts, during the event, killing four people.
General Motors files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. It is the fourth largest United States bankruptcy in history.

Air France Flight 447 crashes into the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Brazil on a flight from Rio de Janeiro to Paris. All 228 passengers and crew are killed.
A fire on the back lot of Universal Studios Hollywood destroyed the King Kong Encounter and a large archive of music and film master recordings.
Cyclone Gonu develops from an area of convection in the Arabian Sea, later becoming the worst recorded natural disaster in Oman.
Oklahoma City bombing co-conspirator Terry Nichols is sentenced to 161 consecutive life terms without the possibility of parole.

Nepalese royal massacre: Crown Prince Dipendra of Nepal shoots and kills several members of his family including his father and mother.

A Hamas-affiliated Islamist militant blew himself up outside a nightclub in Tel Aviv, Israel, killing 21 people, most of whom were teenage girls.
Dolphinarium discotheque massacre: A Hamas suicide bomber kills 21 at a disco in Tel Aviv.
On landing at Little Rock National Airport in the U.S. state of Arkansas, American Airlines Flight 1420 overran the runway and crashed (wreckage pictured), resulting in 11 deaths.
American Airlines Flight 1420 slides and crashes while landing at Little Rock National Airport, killing 11 people on a flight from Dallas to Little Rock.
Republic of South Africa becomes a republic in the Commonwealth of Nations.
Dobrinja mortar attack: Thirteen are killed and 133 wounded when Serb mortar shells are fired at a soccer game in Dobrinja, west of Sarajevo.

Cold War: George H. W. Bush and Mikhail Gorbachev sign a treaty to end chemical weapon production.
The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty was ratified, banning all American and Soviet land-based missiles with a range of 500 to 5,500 km (310 to 3,420 mi).

Group representation constituencies were introduced to the parliament of Singapore.

Cable News Network (CNN) begins broadcasting.
The first black-led government of Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) in 90 years takes power.
The first international applications under the Patent Cooperation Treaty are filed.
Aeroflot Flight 418 crashes in Bioko, Equatorial Guinea, killing 46.
The Patriotic Union of Kurdistan was founded by Jalal Talabani, Nawshirwan Mustafa, Fuad Masum and others.
In an informal article in a medical journal, Henry Heimlich introduced the concept of abdominal thrusts, commonly known as the Heimlich maneuver, to treat victims of choking.
Eight German Junkers Ju 88s shot down British Overseas Airways Corporation Flight 777 over the Bay of Biscay off the coast of Spain and France, killing actor Leslie Howard and several other notable passengers.

World War II: The crews of three Japanese submarines scuttled their vessels and committed suicide after entering Sydney Harbour and launching a failed attack.
The Navajo and the U.S. government signed the Treaty of Bosque Redondo, which allowed those interned at Fort Sumner to return to their ancestral lands.

The first land battle of the American Civil War after Fort Sumter took place in the village of Fairfax, Virginia.
The Revolution of the Ganhadores, the first general strike in Brazil, began in Salvador, Bahia.

War of 1812: Mortally wounded, U.S. Navy captain James Lawrence ordered his crew "Don't give up the ship!" as USS Chesapeake was captured by HMS Shannon off the coast of Boston.
Tennessee was admitted as the 16th state of the United States.
French Revolutionary Wars: A British fleet captured six French ships of the line in a naval battle off Ushant that came to be known as the Glorious First of June.
Scanian War: The Swedish warship Kronan, one of the largest ships in the world at the time, sank at the Battle of Öland (depicted) with the loss of around 800 men.
Charles II and Louis XIV signed a secret treaty, requiring England to aid France in its war against the Dutch Republic and the future conversion of Charles to Catholicism, in return for Louis making large payments to Charles and promising to aid him if there was a rebellion in England.
Mary Dyer was hanged in Boston for repeatedly defying a law banning Quakers from the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
A notable person born on this day. Each links to a person page with their dates and story.


Nataliya Goncharova, Ukrainian/Russian volleyball player
A notable person who died on this day.
Ani Yudhoyono, Indonesian politician, 6th First Lady of Indonesia. (born 1952)

Joan Kirner, Australian educator and politician, 42nd Premier of Victoria (born 1938)
Nicholas Liverpool, Dominican lawyer and politician, 6th President of Dominica (born 1934)
Jacques Parizeau, Canadian economist and politician, 26th Premier of Quebec (born 1930)
Timofei Moșneaga, Moldovan physician and politician, Moldovan Minister of Health (born 1932)
James Kelleher, Canadian lawyer and politician, 33rd Solicitor General of Canada (born 1930)
Pádraig Faulkner, Irish educator and politician, 19th Irish Minister of Defence (born 1918)
Tommy Lapid, Israeli journalist and politician, 17th Justice Minister of Israel (born 1931)
A holiday, feast day, awareness day or national day observed every year on this date.

Christian feast day: Blessed Alfonso Navarrete
Christian feast day: Annibale Maria di Francia
Christian feast day: Fortunatus of Spoleto
Christian feast day: Herculanus of Piegaro
Christian feast day: Íñigo of Oña
Children's Day (International), and its related observances: The Day of Protection of Children Rights (Armenia)
Children's Day (International), and its related observances: Mothers' and Children's Day (Mongolia)
Christian feast day: Crescentinus
Earliest: Mary Dyer (1660). Most recent: Jonathan Joss (2025).
June 1 is the 152nd day of the year, with 213 days left after it.
June 1 falls under Gemini (May 21 – June 20), a air sign ruled by Mercury. The birthstone for the month is Pearl or Alexandrite or Moonstone.
We record 84 entries for June 1: 36 events · 20 births · 20 deaths · 8 observances. From 1660 to 2025.
Dmytro Udovychenko (1999) is among the notable births on June 1. The births section lists the rest.
The day is filled the first time anyone opens it and then re-checked for new entries about every 90 days. Computed facts such as the weekday and the anniversaries update every year.
One short email a day from this calendar. Kept for this site only.
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