Northwestern Air Flight 738
Northwestern Air Flight 738 crashes after takeoff from Fort Smith Airport, Northwest Territories, Canada, killing six people.
36 events · 20 births · 20 deaths · 8 observances. From 1264 to 2024.

Standout on January 23
A double car bombing in Benghazi, Libya, kills at least 33 people and wounds "dozens" of others. The victims include both military personnel and civilians, according to local officials.
January 23 is the 23rd day of the year. These facts are computed from the calendar, not copied from anywhere.
A dated happening — a battle, treaty, launch, discovery, disaster or decision — recorded on this calendar day.
Northwestern Air Flight 738 crashes after takeoff from Fort Smith Airport, Northwest Territories, Canada, killing six people.
Mutinying Burkinabè soldiers led by Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba depose and detain President Roch Marc Christian Kaboré amid widespread anti-government protests.
A 7.9 Mw earthquake occurs in the Gulf of Alaska. It is tied as the sixth-largest earthquake ever recorded in the United States, but there are no reports of significant damage or fatalities.
The China–United States trade war begins when President Donald Trump places tariffs on Chinese solar panels and washing machines.

A double car bombing in Benghazi, Libya, kills at least 33 people and wounds "dozens" of others. The victims include both military personnel and civilians, according to local officials.

The final signal was detected from the NASA space probe Pioneer 10, then about 12 billion kilometres (7.5 billion miles) from Earth.
A very weak signal from Pioneer 10 is detected for the last time, but no usable data can be extracted.
American journalist Daniel Pearl was kidnapped and later murdered by al-Qaeda agents in Karachi, Pakistan.
Five people attempted to set themselves on fire in Tiananmen Square, Beijing, an act that many later claimed to have been staged by the Chinese Communist Party to frame Falun Gong and thus escalate their persecution.
Netscape announces Mozilla, with the intention to release Communicator code as open source.
Madeleine Albright was sworn in as the first female United States Secretary of State, becoming the highest-ranking woman in the history of the U.S. government at that time.
The first version of Mosaic, created by Marc Andreessen and Eric Bina, was released, becoming the first popular web browser.
Mohammed Said Hersi Morgan sends a "letter of death" to Somali President Siad Barre, proposing the genocide of the Isaaq people.
The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inducts its first members: Little Richard, Chuck Berry, James Brown, Ray Charles, Sam Cooke, Fats Domino, The Everly Brothers, Buddy Holly, Jerry Lee Lewis and Elvis Presley.
World Airways Flight 30 overshoots the runway at Logan International Airport in Boston, Massachusetts, and crashes into Boston Harbor. Two people are missing and presumed dead.
USS Pueblo was seized by North Korean forces, who claimed that it had violated their territorial waters while spying.
Diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and Ivory Coast are established.
Milton Keynes (England) is founded as a new town by Order in Council, with a planning brief to become a city of 250,000 people. Its initial designated area enclosed three existing towns and twenty-one villages. The area to be developed was largely farmland, with evidence of continuous settlement dating back to the Bronze Age.
The 24th Amendment to the United States Constitution, prohibiting the use of poll taxes in national elections, is ratified.
The Guinea-Bissau War of Independence officially begins when PAIGC guerrilla fighters attack the Portuguese Army stationed in Tite.

The bathyscaphe USS Trieste breaks a depth record by descending to 10,911 metres (35,797 ft) in the Pacific Ocean.
After a general uprising and rioting in the streets, President Marcos Pérez Jiménez leaves Venezuela.
American inventor Fred Morrison sold the rights to his "flying disc" to the Wham-O toy company, who later renamed it the "Frisbee"

World War II: Japan began an invasion of the island of New Britain in the Australian Territory of New Guinea.
Rebels led by John Chilembwe attacked local plantation owners, beginning an uprising regarded as a key moment in the history of Malawi.
Two men committed an armed robbery in Tottenham, London, and led police on a two-hour chase, partially by tram, that ended in the perpetrators' suicides.
In the most fatal recorded mountaineering accident, 199 of the 210 members of an Imperial Japanese Army unit perished in a blizzard on the Hakkōda Mountains.
American Indian Wars: In the Marias Massacre, the United States Army killed about 200 Piegan Blackfeet, mostly women, children, and the elderly.
Elizabeth Blackwell (pictured) graduated from Geneva Medical College in New York, making her the first woman to receive a medical degree in the United States.
The Russian Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia partitioned the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth for the second time.
Bishop John Carroll purchased a plot of land that would become the home of the future Georgetown University, the oldest Catholic university in the United States.
Queen Elizabeth I opened the Royal Exchange in London, giving it its royal title.
James Hamilton killed James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray, in the first recorded assassination of a head of government using a firearm.
One of the deadliest earthquakes in history struck Shaanxi, China, resulting in at least 100,000 direct deaths.
The Hongwu Emperor (pictured) ascended the throne, initiating the Ming dynasty, which would rule China for three centuries.
King Louis IX of France issued the Mise of Amiens, a settlement between King Henry III of England and barons led by Simon de Montfort heavily favouring the former, which later led to the Second Barons' War.
A notable person born on this day. Each links to a person page with their dates and story.





A notable person who died on this day.

Charles Osgood, American radio and television commentator, writer and musician (born 1933)
Wyatt Tee Walker, American civil rights activist and pastor (born 1928)



Robert W. Scott, American farmer and politician, 67th Governor of North Carolina (born 1929)
Syed Hussein Alatas, Malaysian sociologist and politician (born 1928)
Johnny Carson, American talk show host, television personality, and producer (born 1925)

A holiday, feast day, awareness day or national day observed every year on this date.
Christian feast day: January 23 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Bounty Day (Pitcairn Islands)
Christian feast day: Phillips Brooks (Episcopal Church (USA))
Christian feast day: Ildefonsus of Toledo
Christian feast day: Emerentiana

Christian feast day: Marianne of Molokai
Christian feast day: Abakuh
Christian feast day: Espousals of the Blessed Virgin Mary
Earliest: Louis IX of France (1264). Most recent: Northwestern Air Flight 738 (2024).
January 23 is the 23rd day of the year, with 342 days left after it.
January 23 falls under Aquarius (January 20 – February 18), a air sign ruled by Uranus (traditionally Saturn). The birthstone for the month is Garnet.
We record 84 entries for January 23: 36 events · 20 births · 20 deaths · 8 observances. From 1264 to 2024.
Julio Enciso (footballer, born 2004) (2004) is among the notable births on January 23. The births section lists the rest.
The day is filled the first time anyone opens it and then re-checked for new entries about every 90 days. Computed facts such as the weekday and the anniversaries update every year.
One short email a day from this calendar. Kept for this site only.
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