Juneteenth
Juneteenth National Independence Day is signed into law by President Joe Biden, to become the first federal holiday established since Martin Luther King Jr. Day in 1983.
5th anniversary in 2026
In context
- When
- Thursday, June 17 20215 years ago
- Category
- Historical eventA dated happening — a battle, treaty, launch, discovery, disaster or decision — recorded on this calendar day.
- Era
- 21st century · 2020s
- Anniversary
- 5th in 2026
- Recorded from
- Wikipedia “On this day” feed
At a glance
Dates: From 2021.
What came beforeAI-assisted
Juneteenth has been celebrated in Black communities since 1865, when enslaved people in Galveston, Texas learned of their freedom more than two years after the Emancipation Proclamation. The holiday gradually spread across the United States but remained largely unknown outside Black communities for over 150 years.
Several states had already recognized Juneteenth as a paid holiday or observance before federal action. Texas made it an official state holiday in 1980, and by 2021, 47 states and the District of Columbia had some form of recognition.
Catalyst / how it startedAI-assisted
The movement to make Juneteenth a federal holiday gained momentum during the nationwide protests following George Floyd's death in May 2020. Increased awareness and advocacy from civil rights organizations and lawmakers pushed the issue to the forefront of national conversation.
Who was involvedAI-assisted
President Joe Biden signed the Juneteenth National Independence Day Act into law on June 17, 2021. The bill had bipartisan support in Congress, passing the Senate unanimously and the House with overwhelming approval.
TimelineAI-assisted
June 19, 1865: Enslaved people in Galveston, Texas are informed of their freedom by Union General Gordon Granger. 1980: Texas becomes the first state to make Juneteenth an official holiday.
May 2020: George Floyd's death sparks nationwide racial justice protests and renewed focus on Juneteenth. June 17, 2021: President Biden signs Juneteenth National Independence Day into federal law, making it the 11th federal holiday.
What happened
Juneteenth National Independence Day is signed into law by President Joe Biden, to become the first federal holiday established since Martin Luther King Jr. Day in 1983.
June 17 through the years
Other entries on the same calendar day, in order.
- 1985Space Shuttle program
- 1987Dusky seaside sparrow
- 1989Interflug Flight 102
- 1991Apartheid
- 1992George H. W. Bush
- 1994O. J. Simpson
- 2009Czech Pirate Party
- 2015Charleston church shooting
- 2015White supremacy
- 2017June 2017 Portugal wildfires
- 2021Juneteenth
Also in 2021
- March 14TatmadawThe Burmese military and police forces killed at least 65 civilians during the Hlaingthaya massacre in Yangon, including those protesting…
- March 14Hlaingthaya massacreBurmese security forces kill at least 65 civilians in the Hlaingthaya massacre.
- September 12Siberian Light Aviation Flight 51Siberian Light Aviation Flight 51 crashes short of the runway at Kazachinskoye Airport, killing four.
- September 162021 Luxian earthquakeA 6.0 Mw earthquake strikes Lu County, Sichuan, China, killing three and injuring more than 88.
- September 16Inspiration4Inspiration4, the first private orbital crewed spaceflight, is launched from the Kennedy Space Center.
- September 5Alpha CondéThe President of Guinea, Alpha Condé is captured by armed forces during a coup d'état.
- August 142021 Haiti earthquakeA magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck in Haiti, killing at least 2,248 people and causing $1.5 billion in damages and economic loss.
- November 5Astroworld Festival crowd crushThe Astroworld Festival crowd crush results in 10 deaths and 25 people being hospitalized
Sources
- Wikipedia article (text, CC BY-SA 4.0)
- Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 for adapted text · how we source this
Cite this page
“Juneteenth”, What's On This Date, https://whatsonthisdate.com/app/event/juneteenth-2021-june-17, accessed October 27, 2026.
Cite the underlying source as well — the source links above go to the record this entry is adapted from.
Questions about this entry
When did Juneteenth happen?
June 17 2021 — 5 years ago, on a Thursday.
Where does this text come from?
Wikipedia “On this day” feed. Summaries are short adaptations that link back to the source, not reprints. Panels marked AI-assisted were filled where the sources left a heading empty.
How do I cite this page?
Use the ready-made citation near the sources at the bottom of the page, and follow the source link to cite the underlying record as well.
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