2023 Hamburg shooting
A shooting in the Alsterdorf quarter of Hamburg, Germany, kills eight people and injures another eight.
37 events · 20 births · 20 deaths · 8 observances. From 1009 to 2023.

Standout on March 9
Giuseppe Conte, Prime Minister of Italy, announces in a televised address and signs the decree imposing the first nationwide COVID-19 lockdown in the world.
March 9 is the 68th day of the year. These facts are computed from the calendar, not copied from anywhere.
A dated happening — a battle, treaty, launch, discovery, disaster or decision — recorded on this calendar day.
A shooting in the Alsterdorf quarter of Hamburg, Germany, kills eight people and injures another eight.

Giuseppe Conte, Prime Minister of Italy, announces in a televised address and signs the decree imposing the first nationwide COVID-19 lockdown in the world.
Two Eurocopter AS350 Écureuil helicopters collide in mid-air over Villa Castelli, Argentina, killing all 10 people on board both aircraft, including French athletes Florence Arthaud, Camille Muffat and Alexis Vastine, as well as producers and guests for the French TV show Dropped.

A truce between the Salvadoran government and gangs in the country goes into effect when 30 gang leaders are transferred to lower security prisons.
Space Shuttle Discovery makes its final landing after 39 flights.
Nupedia, a multi-language online encyclopedia, is launched.
Comet Hale–Bopp: Observers in China, Mongolia and eastern Siberia are treated to a rare double feature as an eclipse permits Hale-Bopp to be seen during the day.
Chrysler announces its acquisition of American Motors Corporation.
President Soeharto inaugurates Jagorawi Toll Road, the first toll highway in Indonesia, connecting Jakarta, Bogor and Ciawi, West Java.

Twelve gunmen seized three buildings in Washington, D.C., and took 149 hostages in a 39-hour standoff that ended in two deaths.
The Hanafi Siege: In a 39-hour standoff, armed Hanafi Muslims seize three Washington, D.C., buildings.
Forty-two people die in the Cavalese cable car disaster, the deadliest cable car accident in history.
The Mars 7 Flyby bus releases the descent module too early, missing Mars.
Trans World Airlines Flight 553 crashes in a field in Concord Township, Ohio, following a mid-air collision with a Beechcraft Baron, killing 26 people.
Svetlana Alliluyeva, the daughter of former Soviet leader Joseph Stalin, defected to the United States.
Sputnik 9 successfully launches, carrying a dog and a human dummy, and demonstrating that the Soviet Union was ready to begin human spaceflight.
Dr. Belding Hibbard Scribner implants for the first time a shunt he invented into a patient, which allows the patient to receive hemodialysis on a regular basis.

The popular fashion doll Barbie debuted at the American International Toy Fair in New York City.
The Andreanof Islands earthquake struck Hawaii and the Aleutian Islands, causing more than $5 million in damage from ground movement and a destructive tsunami.
Soviet forces suppress mass demonstrations in the Georgian SSR, reacting to Nikita Khrushchev's de-Stalinization policy.

In Tbilisi, Georgia, soldiers suppressed mass demonstrations against Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev's policy of de-Stalinization.

McCarthyism: CBS television broadcasts the See It Now episode, "A Report on Senator Joseph McCarthy", produced by Fred Friendly.
Thirty-three people were killed in a human crush at Burnden Park, a football stadium in Bolton, England.

Bolton Wanderers stadium disaster at Burnden Park, Bolton, England, kills 33 and injures hundreds more.

World War II: As part of the Battle of Narva, the Soviet Air Forces heavily bombed Tallinn, Estonia, killing up to 800 people, mostly civilians.
U.S. president Franklin D. Roosevelt submitted the Emergency Banking Act to the United States Congress, the first of his New Deal policies.
Éamon de Valera (pictured), a dominant political figure in 20th-century Ireland, became President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State.

Former Royal Air Force officer Vivian Stranders (pictured) was convicted of industrial espionage by a French court.

The Royal Air Force began a bombardment and strafing campaign against the mountain strongholds of Mahsud tribesmen in South Waziristan, present-day Pakistan.
A seventeen-month-long strike, which at its peak involved 15,000 coal miners represented by the United Mine Workers across 65 mines, began in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, U.S.

Kaʻiulani (pictured) was appointed the heir apparent to the throne of the Hawaiian Kingdom.
American Civil War: In the world's first battle between two ironclad warships, USS Monitor and CSS Virginia fought to a draw near the mouth of Hampton Roads in Virginia.
Mexican–American War: The Siege of Veracruz began, the first large-scale amphibious assault conducted by United States military forces.
Awaking from a nap under a tree at Rancho San Francisco, Francisco López made the first popularly documented discovery of gold in California.
Nabucco, an opera by Italian composer Giuseppe Verdi that established his reputation, premiered at La Scala in Milan.

Scottish philosopher Adam Smith published his book The Wealth of Nations, the first classical treatise on political economy.
The first recorded use of the name of Lithuania appeared in Latin in the Annals of Quedlinburg, written in Saxony-Anhalt, present-day Germany.
A notable person born on this day. Each links to a person page with their dates and story.








A notable person who died on this day.



James Molyneaux, Baron Molyneaux of Killead, Northern Irish soldier and politician (born 1920)



A holiday, feast day, awareness day or national day observed every year on this date.
Christian feast day: Frances of Rome
Christian feast day: Catherine of Bologna
Christian feast day: Pacian

Christian feast day: Gregory of Nyssa (Episcopal Church (United States))
Christian feast day: Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria (Coptic Orthodox Church)
Christian feast day: March 9 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

Christian feast day: Forty Martyrs of Sebaste

Teachers' Day or Eid Al Moalim (Lebanon)
Earliest: Name of Lithuania (1009). Most recent: 2023 Hamburg shooting (2023).
March 9 is the 68th day of the year, with 297 days left after it.
March 9 falls under Pisces (February 19 – March 20), a water sign ruled by Neptune (traditionally Jupiter). The birthstone for the month is Aquamarine or Bloodstone.
We record 85 entries for March 9: 37 events · 20 births · 20 deaths · 8 observances. From 1009 to 2023.
Sunisa Lee (2003) is among the notable births on March 9. The births section lists the rest.
The day is filled the first time anyone opens it and then re-checked for new entries about every 90 days. Computed facts such as the weekday and the anniversaries update every year.
One short email a day from this calendar. Kept for this site only.
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