La Plume noire
La Plume noire, an anarchist bookstore in Lyon, is targeted by an attack of the far-right, provoking a shock in Lyon's far-left circles.
34 events · 20 births · 20 deaths · 8 observances. From 1602 to 2026.

Standout on March 20
Syrian civil war: The Siege of Kobanî is broken by the People's Protection Units (YPG) and Free Syrian Army (FSA), marking a turning point in the Rojava–Islamist conflict.
March 20 is the 79th day of the year. These facts are computed from the calendar, not copied from anywhere.
A dated happening — a battle, treaty, launch, discovery, disaster or decision — recorded on this calendar day.
La Plume noire, an anarchist bookstore in Lyon, is targeted by an attack of the far-right, provoking a shock in Lyon's far-left circles.
Kassym-Jomart Tokayev is sworn in as acting president of Kazakhstan, following the resignation of long-time president Nursultan Nazarbayev.

Syrian civil war: The Siege of Kobanî is broken by the People's Protection Units (YPG) and Free Syrian Army (FSA), marking a turning point in the Rojava–Islamist conflict.
A solar eclipse, equinox, and a supermoon all occur on the same day.

Taliban militants killed nine civilians in a mass shooting at the Kabul Serena Hotel in Afghanistan.
At least 52 people are killed and more than 250 injured in a wave of terror attacks across ten cities in Iraq.
Eyjafjallajökull (pictured) in Iceland began a series of volcanic events, later disrupting air travel across Europe.
Over 150 Chadian soldiers are killed in eastern Chad by members of the rebel UFDC. The rebel movement sought to overthrow Chadian president Idriss Déby.
Iraq War: The United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, and Poland begin an invasion of Iraq.
Jamil Abdullah Al-Amin, a former Black Panther once known as H. Rap Brown, is captured after murdering Georgia sheriff's deputy Ricky Kinchen and critically wounding Deputy Aldranon English.
Legoland California, the first Legoland outside of Europe, opens in Carlsbad, California, US.
The Japanese cult Aum Shinrikyo carries out a sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway, killing 14 and wounding over 6,200 people.

The Troubles: Two children were killed by the second of two bomb attacks by the Provisional Irish Republican Army in Warrington, England.
Ferdinand Marcos's widow, Imelda Marcos, goes on trial for bribery, embezzlement, and racketeering.
Eritrean War of Independence: Having defeated the Nadew Command, the Eritrean People's Liberation Front enters the town of Afabet, victoriously concluding the Battle of Afabet.
The antiretroviral drug zidovudine became the first treatment approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for HIV/AIDS.

The Food and Drug Administration approves the anti-AIDS drug, AZT.
Libby Riddles becomes the first woman to win the 1,135-mile Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race.
The Troubles: The first car bombing by the Provisional IRA in Belfast kills seven people and injures 148 others in Northern Ireland.
A United Arab Airlines (now Egyptair) Ilyushin Il-18 crashes at Aswan International Airport, killing 100 people.

The precursor of the European Space Agency, ESRO (European Space Research Organisation) is established per an agreement signed on June 14, 1962.
World War II: U.S. Marines made a landing on Emirau Island in the Bismarck Archipelago to develop an airbase as part of Operation Cartwheel.

World War II: After being forced to flee the Philippines for Australia, US Army general Douglas MacArthur announced: "I came through and I shall return."
Germany issued an ultimatum to Lithuania, demanding the return of the Klaipėda Region under threat of invasion.
Chiang Kai-shek initiated a purge of communist elements within the National Revolutionary Army in Guangzhou, China.
The Arts Club of Chicago hosted the opening of Pablo Picasso's first solo United States showing, entitled Original Drawings by Pablo Picasso.
The United States Navy commissioned its first aircraft carrier, USS Langley.
Emperor Wilhelm II dismissed Otto von Bismarck as the chancellor of the German Empire.
An earthquake occurred in the Argentine province of Mendoza, causing at least 6,000 deaths and destroying most of the buildings in the province's capital city.
The Republican Party was founded in Ripon, Wisconsin, by politicians opposing the Kansas–Nebraska Act and the expansion of slavery in the United States.
Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel Uncle Tom's Cabin, which had a profound effect on attitudes toward African Americans and slavery in the United States, was published.
A fire of unknown cause broke out in Boston, Massachusetts, destroying 349 buildings.
Following the death of Pope Innocent XIII, a papal conclave convened in Rome to elect a new pope.
The Dutch East India Company, the first company to issue stock, was established.
A notable person born on this day. Each links to a person page with their dates and story.



A notable person who died on this day.
Filaret Denysenko, Ukrainian religious leader, Patriarch of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate (born 1929)
Robert Mueller, American attorney, Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (born 1944)
Eddie Jordan, Irish businessman, television personality and motorsport team owner (born 1948)
Mary Warnock, English philosopher and writer (born 1924)
David Rockefeller, American billionaire and philanthropist (born 1915)
Anker Jørgensen, Danish politician, Prime Minister of Denmark (born 1922)
Malcolm Fraser, Australian politician, 22nd Prime Minister of Australia (born 1930)
George Lowe, New Zealand-English mountaineer and explorer (born 1924)
A holiday, feast day, awareness day or national day observed every year on this date.
Christian feast day: María Josefa Sancho de Guerra

Christian feast day: Józef Bilczewski
Christian feast day: Clement of Ireland
Christian feast day: Alexandra
Christian feast day: Herbert of Derwentwater
Christian feast day: John of Nepomuk
Christian feast day: Cuthbert of Lindisfarne
Christian feast day: Blessed John of Parma
Earliest: Dutch East India Company (1602). Most recent: Filaret Denysenko (2026).
March 20 is the 79th day of the year, with 286 days left after it.
March 20 falls under Pisces (February 19 – March 20), a water sign ruled by Neptune (traditionally Jupiter). The birthstone for the month is Aquamarine or Bloodstone.
We record 82 entries for March 20: 34 events · 20 births · 20 deaths · 8 observances. From 1602 to 2026.
Belle (singer) (2004) is among the notable births on March 20. The births section lists the rest.
The day is filled the first time anyone opens it and then re-checked for new entries about every 90 days. Computed facts such as the weekday and the anniversaries update every year.
One short email a day from this calendar. Kept for this site only.
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