North Korean migrant workers
Several thousand North Korean migrant workers in Helong engaged in civil unrest, including a factory occupation and the taking of managers as hostages, due to unpaid wages.
36 events · 20 births · 20 deaths · 8 observances. From 1055 to 2026.

Standout on January 11
French special forces failed in an attempted rescue of a DGSE agent, who had been taken hostage in 2009 by al-Shabaab, in Bulo Marer, Somalia.
January 11 is the 11th day of the year. These facts are computed from the calendar, not copied from anywhere.
A dated happening — a battle, treaty, launch, discovery, disaster or decision — recorded on this calendar day.
Several thousand North Korean migrant workers in Helong engaged in civil unrest, including a factory occupation and the taking of managers as hostages, due to unpaid wages.
COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei: Municipal health officials in Wuhan announce the first recorded death from COVID-19.

French special forces failed in an attempted rescue of a DGSE agent, who had been taken hostage in 2009 by al-Shabaab, in Bulo Marer, Somalia.

Illinois Governor George Ryan commutes the death sentences of 167 prisoners on Illinois's death row based on the Jon Burge scandal.
After Chicago police detective Jon Burge was discovered to have extracted forced confessions from more than 200 suspects, the governor of Illinois commuted the death sentences of 167 prisoners and pardoned four others.
Over 100 people are killed in the Sidi-Hamed massacre in Algeria.
Space Shuttle program: STS-72 launches from the Kennedy Space Center marking the start of the 74th Space Shuttle mission and the 10th flight of Endeavour.

51 people are killed in a plane crash in María La Baja, Colombia.

The Irish Government announces the end of a 15-year broadcasting ban on the IRA and its political arm Sinn Féin.
The Gateway Bridge (pictured) in Brisbane, Australia, opened as the largest prestressed-concrete, single-box bridge in the world.
United Airlines Flight 2885 crashes after takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Airport, killing three.

The first episode of Finnish children's TV show Pikku Kakkonen ("Little Number Two") is aired on Yle TV2.

Major League Baseball owners vote in approval of the American League adopting the designated hitter position.

East Pakistan renames itself Bangladesh.

The Tbilisi Metro is opened.
In a landmark report (cover pictured), U.S. surgeon general Luther Terry issued a warning that tobacco smoking may be hazardous to health, concluding that it has a causative role in lung cancer, chronic bronchitis, and other illnesses.

Surgeon General of the United States Dr. Luther Terry, M.D., publishes the landmark report Smoking and Health: Report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service saying that smoking may be hazardous to health, sparking national and worldwide anti-smoking efforts.

Cold War: While tied to its pier in Polyarny, the Soviet submarine B-37 is destroyed when fire breaks out in its torpedo compartment.

An avalanche on Huascarán in Peru causes around 4,000 deaths.

Students at the University of Georgia rioted in an attempt to prevent the attendance of two African-American students.
Throgs Neck Bridge over the East River, linking New York City's boroughs of The Bronx and Queens, opens to road traffic.
36 people are killed when Lufthansa Flight 502 crashes on approach to Rio de Janeiro/Galeão International Airport in Brazil.
The African Convention is founded in Dakar, Senegal.
The first "networked" television broadcasts took place as KDKA-TV in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania goes on the air connecting the east coast and mid-west programming.

The People's Republic of Albania was proclaimed, with Enver Hoxha as the country's de facto head of state.
Italian-American journalist and trade-union activist Carlo Tresca, a leading public opponent of the Mafia infiltration of unions, was assassinated in New York City.

Louis B. Mayer, head of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, hosted 36 people involved in the film industry at a banquet, where he announced the creation of what would become the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

Troops from France and Belgium invaded the Ruhr to force the Weimar Republic to pay reparations in the aftermath of World War I.

The Karluk, the flagship of the Canadian Arctic Expedition, sank after being crushed by ice.

Immigrant textile workers in Lawrence, Massachusetts, went on strike in response to a pay cut corresponding to a new state law shortening the working week.

American Civil War: The Battle of Arkansas Post concluded with the Union Army capturing a fort from Confederate forces near the mouth of the Arkansas River.
A conflagration in Savannah, Georgia, destroyed more than 400 buildings and caused millions of dollars in damages.

German-born British astronomer William Herschel discovered two Uranian moons, later named Oberon and Titania by his son John.
The most powerful earthquake recorded in Italy struck the island of Sicily, causing 60,000 deaths and prompting a period of architectural revival.
Arauco War: The Mapuche-Huilliche of southern Chile defeated a slave-hunting Spanish army at the Battle of Río Bueno.
Theodora Porphyrogenita became the sole ruler of the Byzantine Empire after the death of her brother-in-law Constantine IX Monomachos.
A notable person born on this day. Each links to a person page with their dates and story.

A notable person who died on this day.
Richard Codey, American politician, 53rd Governor of New Jersey (born 1946)
Adenan Satem, Malaysian politician and Chief Minister of Sarawak, Malaysia (born 1944)
Vernon Benjamin Mountcastle, American neuroscientist and academic (born 1918)
Muhammad Habibur Rahman, Indian-Bangladeshi jurist and politician, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (born 1928)
Ariel Sharon, Israeli general and politician, 11th Prime Minister of Israel (born 1928)
Guido Forti, Italian businessman, founded the Forti Racing Team (born 1940)
Nguyễn Khánh, Vietnamese general and politician, 3rd President of South Vietnam (born 1927)
A holiday, feast day, awareness day or national day observed every year on this date.
Christian feast day: Thomas of Cori

Children's Day (Tunisia)
Christian feast day: Pope Hyginus
Christian feast day: Vitalis of Gaza (Roman Catholic)

Christian feast day: Leucius of Brindisi (Roman Catholic)
Christian feast day: Anastasius of Suppentonia (Roman Catholic)
Christian feast day: Theodosius the Cenobiarch
Christian feast day: Paulinus II of Aquileia
Earliest: Theodora Porphyrogenita (1055). Most recent: Richard Codey (2026).
January 11 is the 11th day of the year, with 354 days left after it.
January 11 falls under Capricorn (December 22 – January 19), a earth sign ruled by Saturn. The birthstone for the month is Garnet.
We record 84 entries for January 11: 36 events · 20 births · 20 deaths · 8 observances. From 1055 to 2026.
Elly De La Cruz (2002) is among the notable births on January 11. The births section lists the rest.
The day is filled the first time anyone opens it and then re-checked for new entries about every 90 days. Computed facts such as the weekday and the anniversaries update every year.
One short email a day from this calendar. Kept for this site only.
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