2026 Kwara State attacks
Islamist militants massacred at least 162 while injuring and kidnapping dozens in two villages in Kwara State, Nigeria.
37 events · 20 births · 20 deaths · 7 observances. From 1047 to 2026.

Standout on February 3
A freight train derailed in East Palestine, Ohio, releasing hazardous materials into the surrounding area.
February 3 is the 34th day of the year. These facts are computed from the calendar, not copied from anywhere.
A dated happening — a battle, treaty, launch, discovery, disaster or decision — recorded on this calendar day.
Islamist militants massacred at least 162 while injuring and kidnapping dozens in two villages in Kwara State, Nigeria.

A freight train derailed in East Palestine, Ohio, releasing hazardous materials into the surrounding area.

A school shooting in Moscow, Russia leaves two people dead and one wounded.

Russia's first school shooting took place when a student opened fire at School No. 263 in Moscow, resulting in the deaths of a teacher and a police officer.
An edition of L'Homme qui marche I, a bronze sculpture by Swiss sculptor Alberto Giacometti, was sold for £65 million, setting the record for the most expensive sculpture sold at auction.
A Baghdad market bombing kills at least 135 people and injures a further 339.

Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen: 23 convicts, including several militants associated with al-Qaeda, escaped from a prison administered by the Political Security Organization in Sanaa, Yemen.

One hundred five people are killed when Kam Air Flight 904 crashes in the Pamir Mountains in Afghanistan.
Cavalese cable car disaster: A United States military pilot causes the death of 20 people when his low-flying plane cuts the cable of a cable-car near Trento, Italy.
Despite a large international movement advocating the commutation of her sentence to life imprisonment, Karla Faye Tucker became the first woman to be executed in the United States since 1984.

Astronaut Eileen Collins becomes the first woman to pilot the Space Shuttle as mission STS-63 gets underway from Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

In mission STS-63, astronaut Eileen Collins (pictured) became the first woman to pilot the Space Shuttle.

Space Shuttle program: STS-60 is launched, carrying Sergei Krikalev, the first Russian cosmonaut to fly aboard the Shuttle.
A military coup overthrows Alfredo Stroessner, dictator of Paraguay since 1954.

After a stroke two weeks previously, South African President P. W. Botha resigns as leader of the National Party, but stays on as president for six more months.

Steve Jobs purchased Pixar from Lucasfilm and launched it as an independent computer-animation studio.
Doctor John Buster and a research team at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center in the United States announce history's first embryo transfer, from one woman to another resulting in a live birth.
Space Shuttle program: STS-41-B is launched using Space Shuttle Challenger.
The deadliest blizzard in history began in Iran and continued for a week leaving more than 4,000 people dead.
New York Police Officer Frank Serpico is shot during a drug bust in Brooklyn and survives to later testify against police corruption.

The Soviet Union's Luna 9 becomes the first spacecraft to make a soft landing on the Moon, and the first spacecraft to take pictures from the surface of the Moon.

The United States Air Force begins Operation Looking Glass, and over the next 30 years, a "Doomsday Plane" is always in the air, with the capability of taking direct control of the United States' bombers and missiles in the event of the destruction of the SAC's command post.
British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan speaks of "a wind of change", signalling that his Government is likely to support decolonisation.
Rock and roll musicians Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and J. P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson are killed in a plane crash along with the pilot near Clear Lake, Iowa, an event later known as The Day the Music Died.
American rock and roll musicians Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and J. P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson died in a plane crash (wreckage pictured) shortly after takeoff from Mason City Municipal Airport in Iowa.
Sixty-five people are killed when American Airlines Flight 320 crashes into the East River on approach to LaGuardia Airport in New York City.

Founding of the Benelux Economic Union, creating a testing ground for a later European Economic Community.
Hundreds of native creoles known as Forros were massacred on São Tomé Island by the colonial administration and Portuguese landowners.

World War II: Free French and British forces began the Battle of Keren to capture the strategic town of Keren in Italian East Africa.
Adolf Hitler announced that the conquest of Lebensraum in Eastern Europe, and its "ruthless Germanisation", were the geopolitical objectives of Reich foreign policy.
The Communist Party of Indochina, the Communist Party of Annam and the Communist League of Indochina merged to form the Communist Party of Vietnam.

Reconstruction era: The Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified, formally prohibiting race-based disenfranchisement in the United States.

Moldavia and Wallachia formally united, creating the Romanian United Principalities.

The Argentine Confederation was defeated in the Platine War by an alliance consisting of Brazil, Uruguay and the Argentine provinces of Entre Ríos and Corrientes.

Argentine War of Independence: José de San Martín and the Mounted Grenadiers Regiment defeated Spanish royalist forces in the Battle of San Lorenzo (depicted).
Mudéjar revolt: King James I of Aragon entered the formerly Muslim-held city of Murcia following its surrender three days earlier.

Emperor Henry III declared Drogo of Hauteville to be count of all Apulian and Calabrian Normans.
A notable person born on this day. Each links to a person page with their dates and story.


A notable person who died on this day.
Kandiah Balendra, Sri Lankan corporate leader and executive (born 1940)

George Steiner, French-American philosopher, author, and critic (born 1929)

Balram Jakhar, Indian lawyer and politician, 23rd Governor of Madhya Pradesh (born 1923)
Nasim Hasan Shah, Pakistani lawyer and judge, 12th Chief Justice of Pakistan (born 1929)

Jam Mohammad Yousaf, Pakistani politician, Chief Minister of Balochistan (born 1954)

Toh Chin Chye, Singaporean academic and politician, 1st Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore (born 1921)
A holiday, feast day, awareness day or national day observed every year on this date.
Christian feast day: Hadelin

Christian feast day: Claudine Thévenet

Christian feast day: Ansgar

Christian feast day: Blaise
Christian feast day: Aaron the Illustrious (Syriac Orthodox Church)
Christian feast day: Berlinda of Meerbeke
Christian feast day: Dom Justo Takayama (Philippines and Japan)
Earliest: Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor (1047). Most recent: 2026 Kwara State attacks (2026).
February 3 is the 34th day of the year, with 331 days left after it.
February 3 falls under Aquarius (January 20 – February 18), a air sign ruled by Uranus (traditionally Saturn). The birthstone for the month is Amethyst.
We record 84 entries for February 3: 37 events · 20 births · 20 deaths · 7 observances. From 1047 to 2026.
Rei (singer) (2004) is among the notable births on February 3. The births section lists the rest.
The day is filled the first time anyone opens it and then re-checked for new entries about every 90 days. Computed facts such as the weekday and the anniversaries update every year.
One short email a day from this calendar. Kept for this site only.
Text adapted from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0 and from Wikidata (CC0). Images come from Wikimedia Commons; credit and licence are shown with each image. Editorial entries are © What's On This Date. Sources & licensing · How this site works.