Chandrayaan-3
Chandrayaan-3 mission initiates first Moon landing in Indian history.
31 events · 20 births · 20 deaths · 7 observances. From 1305 to 2023.

Standout on August 23
A business jet carrying key leadership members of the Russian private military company Wagner Group crashes, killing all ten people on board.
August 23 is the 235th day of the year. These facts are computed from the calendar, not copied from anywhere.
A dated happening — a battle, treaty, launch, discovery, disaster or decision — recorded on this calendar day.
Chandrayaan-3 mission initiates first Moon landing in Indian history.

A business jet carrying key leadership members of the Russian private military company Wagner Group crashes, killing all ten people on board.
A riot at the Palmasola prison complex in Santa Cruz, Bolivia kills 31 people.
A hot-air balloon crashes near the Slovenian capital of Ljubljana, killing six people and injuring 28 others.
A magnitude 5.8 (class: moderate) earthquake occurs in Virginia. Damage occurs to monuments and structures in Washington, D.C. and the resulted damage is estimated at 200 million–300 million USD.
Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi is overthrown after the National Transitional Council forces take control of Bab al-Azizia compound during the Libyan Civil War.
A 5.8 MW earthquake struck the Piedmont region of Virginia, and was felt by more people than any other quake in U.S. history.
The Manila hostage crisis occurs near the Quirino Grandstand in Manila, Philippines, killing 9 people including the perpetrator while injuring 9 others.
The skeletal remains of Russia's last royal family members Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia, and his sister Grand Duchess Anastasia are discovered near Yekaterinburg, Russia.
Natascha Kampusch (pictured), who had been abducted at the age of ten in Vienna, escaped from her captor's house in Strasshof an der Nordbahn after more than eight years in captivity.
Gulf Air Flight 072 crashes into the Persian Gulf near Manama, Bahrain, killing 143.
Eugene Bullard, the only African American pilot in World War I, is posthumously commissioned as Second Lieutenant in the United States Air Force.
The World Wide Web was opened to the public.
Armenia declares its independence from the Soviet Union.
Saddam Hussein appears on Iraqi state television with a number of Western "guests" (actually hostages) to try to prevent the Gulf War.
West and East Germany announce that they will reunite on October 3.

Singing Revolution: Approximately two million people joined hands to form a human chain spanning 675.5 kilometres (419.7 mi) across the Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian Soviet republics to demonstrate their desire for independence.
Hans Tiedge, top counter-spy of West Germany, defects to East Germany.
The start of the Wave Hill walk-off by Gurindji people in Australia, lasting eight years, a landmark event in the history of Indigenous land rights in Australia, commemorated in a 1991 Paul Kelly song and an annual celebration.

The Pontiac Silverdome opens in Pontiac, Michigan, 30 miles (48 km) northwest of Detroit, Michigan.
A bank robbery gone wrong in Stockholm, Sweden, turns into a hostage crisis; over the next five days the hostages begin to sympathise with their captors, leading to the term "Stockholm syndrome".
Congo Crisis: In order to stop the secession of South Kasai from the Republic of Congo, Armée Nationale Congolaise forces launched an invasion of South Kasai.
The Cruise of the Kings, a royal cruise organised by the Queen Consort of Greece, Frederica of Hanover, departed from Marseille, France.

Second World War: A decisive Soviet victory against German forces at the Battle of Kursk gave the Red Army the strategic initiative for the rest of the war.

Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union signed the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact (pictured), a ten-year mutual non-aggression treaty, which also secretly divided northern and eastern Europe into German and Soviet spheres of influence.
The Chesapeake–Potomac hurricane made landfall in the Outer Banks of North Carolina and went on to cause at least 47 deaths in the U.S. Mid-Atlantic region.

In their first major action of the First World War, the British Expeditionary Force engaged German troops in Mons, Belgium.
The Southern Cross Expedition, the first British venture of the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration, departed London.
The Albert Bridge, spanning the River Thames in London, opened to traffic.
King George III issued a proclamation that declared elements of the American colonies of Great Britain to be in a state of "open and avowed rebellion".
William Wallace, a leader of Scottish resistance against England during the Wars of Scottish Independence, was hanged, drawn and quartered.
A notable person born on this day. Each links to a person page with their dates and story.


A notable person who died on this day.
Yevgeny Prigozhin, Russian businessman, chief of Wagner Group (born 1961)
Jaume Vallcorba Plana, Spanish philologist and publisher (born 1949)

Richard J. Corman, American businessman, founded the R.J. Corman Railroad Group (born 1955)
Charles Lisanby, American production designer and set director (born 1924)

Konstanty Miodowicz, Polish ethnographer and politician (born 1951)

A holiday, feast day, awareness day or national day observed every year on this date.

Christian feast day: Blessed Franciszek Dachtera

Christian feast day: Éogan of Ardstraw
Christian feast day: Asterius, Claudius, and Neon
Christian feast day: Lupus (Luppus) of Novae

Christian feast day: Philip Benitius
Christian feast day: Ascelina
Battle of Kursk Day (Russia)
Earliest: William Wallace (1305). Most recent: Chandrayaan-3 (2023).
August 23 is the 235th day of the year, with 130 days left after it.
August 23 falls under Virgo (August 23 – September 22), a earth sign ruled by Mercury. The birthstone for the month is Peridot or Spinel or Sardonyx.
We record 78 entries for August 23: 31 events · 20 births · 20 deaths · 7 observances. From 1305 to 2023.
Boryana Kaleyn (2000) is among the notable births on August 23. The births section lists the rest.
The day is filled the first time anyone opens it and then re-checked for new entries about every 90 days. Computed facts such as the weekday and the anniversaries update every year.
One short email a day from this calendar. Kept for this site only.
Text adapted from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0 and from Wikidata (CC0). Images come from Wikimedia Commons; credit and licence are shown with each image. Editorial entries are © What's On This Date. Sources & licensing · How this site works.